Maven工厂常用插件配置

Maven工程常用插件

1. Tomcat插件配置

   <!--tomcat7插件配置-->
   <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
       <configuration>
           <!--Tomcat运行端口号-->
           <port>18081</port>
           <!--当前项目所在根路径-->
           <path>/</path>
           <!--GET请求编码为UTF-8-->
           <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
       </configuration>
   </plugin>
   

2. 编译器插件配置

     <!--JDK版本配置-->
       <plugin>
           <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
           <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
           <configuration>
               <target>1.8</target>
               <source>1.8</source>
               <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
           </configuration>
       </plugin>
   

3. 资源过滤配置

      <!--IDEA是不会编译src的java目录的xml文件，如果需要读取，则需要手动指定哪些配置文件需要读取-->
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
       </resource>
       <!-- 发现在springboot工程中，需要指定，否则会导致编译时文件丢失 -->
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>*.xml</include>
               </includes>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </resources>        
   

4. 可执行jar包打包配置

   • 打包方式一：推荐

     <!--推荐打包方式，当工程中有spring时，可以解决多个spring相关依赖时有可能导致的schema冲突，引起class加载不到等的报错-->    
     <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>1.7.1</version>
         <executions>
             <execution>
                 <phase>package</phase>
                 <goals>
                     <goal>shade</goal>
                 </goals>
                 <configuration>
                     <transformers>
                         <transformer
                                 implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                             <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                         </transformer>
                         <transformer
                                 implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                             <mainClass>com.test.Jd</mainClass>
                         </transformer>
                         <transformer
                                 implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                             <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                         </transformer>
                     </transformers>
                 </configuration>
             </execution>
         </executions>
     </plugin>
     

   • 打包方式二：

     <!--问题点，当打包spring工程时，可能会出现schema冲突的问题，导致class无法加载-->
     <plugin>
       <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
       <configuration>
           <archive>
               <manifest>
                   <mainClass>huxiuSpider.HuxiuSpider</mainClass>
               </manifest>
           </archive>
           <descriptorRefs>
               <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
           </descriptorRefs>
       </configuration>
     

   • springboot打包：mvn package命令打包

     <!--springboot打包插件-->
     <plugin>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
     </plugin>
     

   • 直接打包：

     直接打jar包，没有指定main方法所在类，执行时需要指定main方法所在类

     java -cp xxx.jar com.xxx.Main