新建rabbit_consumer.php作为消费者
<?php
//配置信息
$conn_args = array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => '5672',
'login' => 'guest',
'password' => 'guest',
'vhost'=>'/'
);
$e_name = 'e_linvo'; //交换机名
$q_name = 'q_linvo'; //队列名
$k_route = 'key_1'; //路由key
//创建连接和channel
$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);
if (!$conn->connect()) {
die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");
}
$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);
//创建交换机
$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$ex->setName($e_name);
$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型
$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
echo "Exchange Status:".$ex->declare()."\n";
//创建队列
$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$q->setName($q_name);
$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
echo "Message Total:".$q->declare()."\n";
//绑定交换机与队列,并指定路由键
echo 'Queue Bind: '.$q->bind($e_name, $k_route)."\n";
//阻塞模式接收消息
echo "Message:\n";
while(True){
$q->consume('processMessage');
//$q->consume('processMessage', AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答
}
$conn->disconnect();
/**
* 消费回调函数
* 处理消息
*/
function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {
$msg = $envelope->getBody();
echo $msg."\n"; //处理消息
$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答
}
?>
新建rabbit_publisher.php作为生产者
<?php
//配置信息
$conn_args = array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => '5672',
'login' => 'guest',
'password' => 'guest',
'vhost'=>'/'
);
$e_name = 'e_linvo'; //交换机名
//$q_name = 'q_linvo'; //无需队列名
$k_route = 'key_1'; //路由key
//创建连接和channel
$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);
if (!$conn->connect()) {
die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");
}
$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);
//创建交换机对象
$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$ex->setName($e_name);
date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai");
//发送消息
//$channel->startTransaction(); //开始事务
for($i=0; $i<5; ++$i){
sleep(1);//休眠1秒
//消息内容
$message = "TEST MESSAGE!".date("h:i:sa");
echo "Send Message:".$ex->publish($message, $k_route)."\n";
}
//$channel->commitTransaction(); //提交事务
$conn->disconnect();
?>
测试一下:
先起一个窗口同样切换到php目录,输入:php rabbit_consumer.php
运行消费者 -> 消费者接收到消息
然后再起一个dos窗口,切换到php根目录,输入以下命令:php rabbit_publisher.php
运行生产者
这样就模拟了队列对消息的处理,希望我们通过这篇文章对RabbitMQ的认识都能有一定的提升。
另外给出官网的php使用指南:http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-php.html