redis 哨兵实现高可用以及哨兵常见问题处理

主从搭建请参考

一主一从
192.168.67.100 #主
192.168.67.101 #从

• sentinel.conf 配置修改

cd /usr/local/redis6/
vim sentinel.conf 

#绑定授权IP
bind 0.0.0.0 

 #sentinel 监听端口
port 26379

#开启后台运行
daemonize yes 

#日志等文件保存目录
dir "/tmp" 

#将运行日志保存在 /tmp 目录下
logfile 'sentinel.log' 

#配置监听的主服务器，这里sentinel monitor代表监控，mymaster代表服务器的名称（自定义），192.168.67.100 代表监控的master，6379 为port，2代表只有两个或两个以上的哨兵认为主服务器不可用的时候，才会进行failover（选举）操作。
sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.67.100 6379 2

#定义服务的密码，mymaster是服务名称，123456是Redis服务器密码
#sentinel auth-pass <master-name> <password>
sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123456

• 启动哨兵

redis-sentinel sentinel.conf

正常启动日志打印信息

70012:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.249 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
70012:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.249 # Redis version=6.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=70012, just started
70012:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.249 # Configuration loaded
70013:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.251 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
70013:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.253 * Running mode=sentinel, port=26379.
70013:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.254 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
70013:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.261 # Sentinel ID is ac4896f197ae98b2a557771dda7b6e24f01cecbc
70013:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.261 # +monitor master mymaster 192.168.67.100 6379 quorum 1
70013:X 24 Apr 2021 05:00:10.908 * +sentinel-address-switch master mymaster 192.168.67.100 6379 ip 192.168.67.100 port 26379 for 1ac8d7c442b6f6bbc03f33045def2fa17960423e

• 停掉192.168.67.100 redis-server

#192.168.67.100 redis-server stop
[root@192 tmp]# service redisd stop
Stopping ...
Waiting for Redis to shutdown ...
Redis stopped
[root@192 tmp]# 

• 查看节点（192.168.67.101 slave ）信息

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
#Replication
role:slave
master_host:192.168.67.100
master_port:6379
master_link_status:down #master 连接断开
master_last_io_seconds_ago:-1
master_sync_in_pro