LeetCode Weekly Contest 40(1) - Average of Levels in Binary Tree

637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree
Difficulty: Easy
Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an array.

Example 1:
Input:
    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
Output: [3, 14.5, 11]
Explanation:
The average value of nodes on level 0 is 3,  on level 1 is 14.5, and on level 2 is 11. Hence return [3, 14.5, 11].
Note:
The range of node's value is in the range of 32-bit signed integer.

一年没有刷题，是时候重操C++了。本题较为简单，最核心的就是如何按照level遍历整棵树，大概思路就是遍历当前level的节点，记录下他们的孩子节点（即下一个level的节点，并计算均值），这里给出非递归的实现。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<double> result;
        if(root == NULL) return result;
        result.push_back(root->val);

        // 记录当前level的节点
        vector<TreeNode*> curLevelNodes;
        curLevelNodes.push_back(root);
        while(curLevelNodes.size()>0) {
            vector<TreeNode*> nextLevelNodes;
            double re = 0;
            // 每一次遍历curLevelNodes都记录下下一个level的节点并计算其均值
            for(int i=0;i<curLevelNodes.size();i++) {
                if(curLevelNodes[i]->left != NULL) {
                    re += curLevelNodes[i]->left->val;
                    nextLevelNodes.push_back(curLevelNodes[i]->left);
                }
                if(curLevelNodes[i]->right != NULL) {
                    re += curLevelNodes[i]->right->val;
                    nextLevelNodes.push_back(curLevelNodes[i]->right);
                }
            }
            if(nextLevelNodes.size()>0)
                result.push_back(re/nextLevelNodes.size());
            curLevelNodes = nextLevelNodes;
        }
        return result;
    }
};