嵌入式设备系统的烧写过程

linux系统的启动流程分析：

UBOOT                ---》对系统必要硬件进行初始化

U-Boot 1.3.4 (Nov 26 2014 - 14:55:59) for GEC210  ---》UBOOT的版本信息

  

CPU:  S5PV210@1000MHz(OK)  ---》对系统时钟进行初始化

        APLL = 1000MHz, HclkMsys = 200MHz, PclkMsys = 100MHz

        MPLL = 667MHz, EPLL = 96MHz

                       HclkDsys = 166MHz, PclkDsys = 83MHz

                       HclkPsys = 133MHz, PclkPsys = 66MHz

                       SCLKA2M  = 200MHz

Serial = CLKUART   ---》对串口设备初始化

Board:   GEC210

DRAM:    512 MB  -- -》内存

Flash:   8 MB    ---》硬盘

SD/MMC: Card init fail!

0 MB

NAND:    1024 MB   ---》硬盘

*** Warning - using default environment

In:      serial

Out:     serial

Err:     serial

backlight_brigness_init

Enter into Normal mode

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 

//读取硬盘中的 0x600000 地址中的内容

NAND read: device 0 offset 0x600000, size 0x500000

Main area read (40 blocks):

 5242880 bytes read: OK

get_format

--------------------------------内核--------------------------------------

对进程调度，磁盘管理，内存管理  ---》对外围部件（网口，蓝牙，USB，NFS，TFTP，LCD）进行初始化

//内核版本信息

## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 30008000 ...

   Image Name:   linux-2.6.35.7

   Created:      2014-12-29   8:23:12 UTC

   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

   Data Size:    3991896 Bytes =  3.8 MB

   Load Address: 30008000

   Entry Point:  30008040

   Verifying Checksum ... OK

get_format

-------- 1 --------

//内核对内存划分区间

Virtual kernel memory layout:

[    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)

[    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000   ( 896 kB)

[    0.000000]     DMA     : 0xff000000 - 0xffe00000   (  14 MB)

[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xe0800000 - 0xfc000000   ( 440 MB)

[    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xe0000000   ( 512 MB)

[    0.000000]     modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000   (  16 MB)

[    0.000000]       .init : 0xc0008000 - 0xc008e000   ( 536 kB)

[    0.000000]       .text : 0xc008e000 - 0xc07c7000   (7396 kB)

[    0.000000]       .data : 0xc07c8000 - 0xc0829460   ( 390 kB)

//对UBS设备进行初始

 usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1a40, idProduct=0101

[    3.177355] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=0

[    3.177416] usb 1-1: Product: USB 2.0 Hub

[    3.177928] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found

//对蓝牙设备进行初始化

170] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.2

[    3.415558] Bluetooth: HCI H4 protocol initialized

[    3.420329] Bluetooth: HCILL protocol initialized

[    3.425006] Bluetooth: Generic Bluetooth USB driver ver 0.

//对网口进行初始化

4] IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver

[    3.663308] sit0: Disabled Privacy Extensions

[    3.668806] ip6tnl0: Disabled Privacy Extensions

[    3.671635] NET: Registered protocol family 17

[    3.674431] NET: Registered protocol family 15

[    3.678825] can: controller area network core (rev 20090105 abi 8)

[    3.685027] NET: Registered protocol family 29