UDP组播

UDP组播的搭建流程

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【murecv.c】

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int main()
{
	//1创建socket
	 int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
		  if(sockfd<0)
		  {
			perror("create sock fail\n");
		  }
		  else 
		  {
			printf("create sock %d\n",sockfd);
		  }
	
	//2加入组播  
	struct ip_mreq zu;  //设置组播信息
	zu.imr_multiaddr.s_addr  = inet_addr("224.10.10.2");
	zu.imr_interface.s_addr  = inet_addr("0.0.0.0"); //让系统自动分配
	
	int ret=setsockopt(sockfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&zu,sizeof(zu));
		if(ret == -1)
		{
		
			perror("setsock fail\n");
		}
	 
    //设置组播信息
	struct sockaddr_in  serveraddr;
	bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family  = AF_INET ;  //IPV4协议 
	serveraddr.sin_port    = htons(8888);  //端口号
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");//让系统自动分配
	
   ret=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		
		perror("bind fail\n");
	}
	
	//接收组播数据
	char buf[50]={0};
	struct sockaddr_in  clienaddr;
	bzero(&clienaddr,sizeof(clienaddr));
	socklen_t len = sizeof(clienaddr);
	while(1)
	{
				bzero(buf,50);
       ssize_t size=recvfrom(sockfd,buf,50,0,(struct sockaddr *)&clienaddr,&len);
		       if(size>0)
			   {
				   printf("buf=%s\n",buf);
			   }
			   else
			   {
				  perror("recvfrom fail:");
			   }

	}
		  


}

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【musend.c】

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int main()
{
		
		//创建socket
	 int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
		  if(sockfd<0)
		  {
			perror("create sock fail\n");
		  }
		  else 
		  {
			printf("create sock %d\n",sockfd);
		  }
	
		//设置组播信息
	struct sockaddr_in  serveraddr;
	bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family  = AF_INET ;  
	serveraddr.sin_port    = htons(8888); 
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.10.10.10");
	
	//发送组播数据
	int ret = 0;
	char buf[50]={"zubo!!!"};
	while(1)
	{	
		ret = sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
		if(ret > 0)
		{
			printf("size =%d\n",ret);
		}
		sleep(1);
	}
	
}

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