本文详细介绍了UML中的聚合与组合概念。聚合是一种特殊的联系，用于表示整体与部分的关系，例如图书馆与书籍之间的关系。组合是强语义的聚合，当整体对象被销毁时，部分对象也随之消失。在UML类图中，聚合用空心钻石符号表示，而组合则暗示了整体对象对部分对象的生命周期控制。
每次写一次这个就要翻一次 PPT，这次干脆记录下来，便于以后查看。
聚合（aggregation）
聚合 是一种特殊的 联系
An Aggregation can be defined as:
A special form of association that models a whole-part relationship between an aggregate (the whole) and its parts.
- Aggregation is used to model a whole-part relationship between model elements. There are many examples of whole-part relationships: a Library contains Books, Departments are made up of Employees, a Computer is composed of a number of Devices. To model an aggregation, the aggregate (Department) has an aggregation association to its constituent parts (Employee).
- A hollow diamond is attached to the end of an association path on the side of the aggregate (the whole) to indicate aggregation.
- An aggregation relationship that has a multiplicity greater than one for the aggregate is called shared. Destroying the aggregate does not necessarily destroy the parts. By impl
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