UML 组合与聚合

每次写一次这个就要翻一次 PPT，这次干脆记录下来，便于以后查看。

聚合（aggregation）

聚合 是一种特殊的 联系

An Aggregation can be defined as:
A special form of association that models a whole-part relationship between an aggregate (the whole) and its parts.

• Aggregation is used to model a whole-part relationship between model elements. There are many examples of whole-part relationships: a Library contains Books, Departments are made up of Employees, a Computer is composed of a number of Devices. To model an aggregation, the aggregate (Department) has an aggregation association to its constituent parts (Employee).
• A hollow diamond is attached to the end of an association path on the side of the aggregate (the whole) to indicate aggregation.
• An aggregation relationship that has a multiplicity greater than one for the aggregate is called shared. Destroying the aggregate does not necessarily destroy the parts. By impl