SQL语句练习50题(MySQL版)

表名和字段

–1.学生表

Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) --学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别

–2.课程表

Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – --课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号

–3.教师表

Teacher(t_id,t_name) --教师编号,教师姓名

–4.成绩表

Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) --学生编号,课程编号,分数

测试数据

--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
  `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
  `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
  `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
  `c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
  `t_id` VARCHAR(20),
  `t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
  `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
  `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
  `s_score` INT(3),
  PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');


--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');


--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

练习题和sql语句

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数  
  
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from 
student a 
  join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'
  left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score
  
--也可以这样写
  select a.*,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from student       a,score b,score c 
      where a.s_id=b.s_id 
      and a.s_id=c.s_id 
      and b.c_id='01' 
      and c.c_id='02' 
      and b.s_score>c.s_score
      
--