关于编写win32服务程序，

<pre name="code" class="cpp">// Win32Sys.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>

#define IDS_APPNAME     "AAAb"   //应用程序名  
#define IDS_SERVICENAME "AAAb"   //服务名称  
#define IDS_SERVICEDESC "AAAb DOS synchronize service"   //服务描述 

void InstallService();  //安装服务  
void UnInstallService();    //删除服务  
void WINAPI ServiceMain_DNetTime(DWORD dwArgc,LPTSTR *lpArgv);  //服务处理主函数,注册服务  
void WINAPI ServiceCtrlHandle(DWORD dwCtrlCode);    //服务控制,注册服务时用  
void LogEvent(WORD wType,LPCTSTR lpszText); //事件记录  
LPCTSTR GetErrMsg(DWORD dwCode);  
BOOL ServiceControl(DWORD dwControlID);  
BOOL ServiceStart();  
void DNetTimeSrvProc(); //服务执行体,写想要做的事  
SERVICE_STATUS g_ServiceStatus; //记录服务状态  
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE g_hServiceStatus; //注册服务时返回值,服务控制时用  
BOOL g_bService;    //用一个标记,退出执行体.可以换成事件


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	if(argc == 2 && (*(argv[1]) == '-' || *(argv[1]) == '/'))  
	{  
		if(strcmp(argv[1]+1,"Install") == 0)  
		{  
			InstallService();
		}  
		else if(stricmp(argv[1]+1,"UnInstall") == 0)  
		{  
			UnInstallService();  
		}  
		else if(stricmp(argv[1]+1,"Start") == 0)  
		{  
			ServiceStart();  
		}  
		else  
		{  
			goto Dispatch;  //如果这里不跳转,在启动时会提示1053,无法启动;也可以把参数这一节另外写一个程序  
		}  
		return 0;  
	}  
Dispatch:  
	SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY ste[] =  
	{  
		{TEXT(IDS_SERVICENAME),ServiceMain_DNetTime}, //服务名，服务处理主函数  
		{NULL,NULL} //最后必须有一个NULL  
	};  
	if(!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(ste)) //服务事件分派  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		return -1;  
	}  
	return 0;  
}

void InstallService()  
{  
	char szPath[255] = {0};  
	GetModuleFileName(NULL,szPath,255);  
	SC_HANDLE hSCM = OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if(hSCM == NULL)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		return;  
	}  
	SC_HANDLE hService = CreateService(hSCM,TEXT(IDS_SERVICENAME),TEXT(IDS_SERVICENAME),  
		SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,  
		SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,szPath,  
		NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);  
	if(hService == NULL)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
		return;  
	}  
	SERVICE_DESCRIPTION sd;  
	sd.lpDescription = TEXT(IDS_SERVICEDESC);  
	//添加服务描述信息  
	::ChangeServiceConfig2(hService,SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION,&sd);  
	LogEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,TEXT("Install service successed"));  
	CloseServiceHandle(hService);  
	CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
	printf("Install service successed!/r/n");  
}

void UnInstallService()  
{  
	SC_HANDLE hSCM = OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if(NULL == hSCM)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		return;  
	}  
	SC_HANDLE hService = OpenService(hSCM,TEXT(IDS_SERVICENAME),SERVICE_STOP | DELETE);  
	if(NULL == hService)  
	{  
		printf("Open service error!/r/n");  
		printf(TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
		return;  
	}  
	QueryServiceStatus(hService,&g_ServiceStatus);  
	if(g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING)  
	{  
		if(!ControlService(hService,SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,&g_ServiceStatus))  
		{  
			printf("control service error!/r/n");  
			printf(TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
			LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
			CloseServiceHandle(hService);  
			CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
			return;  
		}  
	}  

	if(!DeleteService(hService))  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
	}  
	else  
	{  
		printf("Uninstall successed!/r/n");  
	}  
	CloseServiceHandle(hService);  
	CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
}


void WINAPI ServiceMain_DNetTime(DWORD dwArgc,LPTSTR *lpArgv)  
{  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE;  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;  
	//注册服务  
	g_hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(TEXT(IDS_SERVICENAME),ServiceCtrlHandle);  
	if(g_hServiceStatus == 0)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		return;  
	}  
	//g_ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 3000;  
	//SetServiceStatus(g_hServiceStatus,&g_ServiceStatus);  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;  
	g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;  
	SetServiceStatus(g_hServiceStatus,&g_ServiceStatus);  
	g_bService = true;  
	//if(!ServiceStart()) return;  
	//服务实现  
	while (g_bService)  
	{  
		DNetTimeSrvProc();  
	}  
}

void WINAPI ServiceCtrlHandle(DWORD dwCtrlCode)  
{  
	switch(dwCtrlCode)  
	{  
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:  
		g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;  
		break;  
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:  
		g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_PAUSED;  
		break;  
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:  
		g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;  
		g_ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;  
		g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;  
		g_bService = false;  
		g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;  
		break;  
	default:  
		break;  
	}  
	ServiceControl(dwCtrlCode); //不要这句也可以  
	if(!SetServiceStatus(g_hServiceStatus,&g_ServiceStatus))  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
	}  
}  

void DNetTimeSrvProc()  
{  
	HANDLE hFile = CreateFile("test.dat",GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,  
		NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);  
	if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,GetErrMsg(GetLastError()));  
		return;  
	}  

	SYSTEMTIME st,lt;  
	GetSystemTime(&st);
	GetLocalTime(<);
	char cText[20];  

	sprintf(cText,
		"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
		st.wYear,st.wMonth,st.wDay,st.wHour,st.wMinute,st.wSecond,
		lt.wYear,lt.wMonth,lt.wDay,lt.wHour,lt.wMinute,lt.wSecond);

	DWORD dwSize = 20;  
	WriteFile(hFile,cText,dwSize,&dwSize,NULL);  
	CloseHandle(hFile);  
	Sleep(1000);  
	_ASSERT(FALSE);
}  


BOOL ServiceStart()  
{ //这个功能没用上  
	SC_HANDLE hSCM = OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if(NULL == hSCM)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		return false;  
	}  
	SC_HANDLE hService = OpenService(hSCM,TEXT(IDS_SERVICENAME),SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if(NULL == hService)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
		return false;  
	}  
	if(!StartService(hService,0,NULL))  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		return false;  
	}  
	LogEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,TEXT("Service Started"));  
	return true;  
}  
BOOL ServiceControl(DWORD dwControlID)  
{  
	SC_HANDLE hSCM = OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if(NULL == hSCM)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		return false;  
	}  
	SC_HANDLE hService = OpenService(hSCM,TEXT(IDS_SERVICENAME),SERVICE_STOP | SERVICE_RUNNING | SERVICE_PAUSED);  
	if(NULL == hService)  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
		return false;  
	}  
	if(!ControlService(hService,dwControlID,&g_ServiceStatus))  
	{  
		LogEvent(EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,TEXT(GetErrMsg(GetLastError())));  
		CloseServiceHandle(hService);  
		CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
		return false;  
	}  
	CloseServiceHandle(hService);  
	CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);  
	return true;  
}  
void LogEvent(WORD wType,LPCTSTR lpszText)  
{  
	HANDLE hLogSouce = RegisterEventSource(NULL,TEXT(IDS_APPNAME));  
	if(hLogSouce == NULL)  
	{  
		return;  
	}  
	ReportEvent(hLogSouce,wType,0,GetLastError(),NULL,1,0,&lpszText,NULL);  
	DeregisterEventSource(hLogSouce);  
}  
LPCTSTR GetErrMsg(DWORD dwCode)  
{  
	LPVOID lpBuf;  
	FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,  
		0,dwCode,MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,SUBLANG_DEFAULT),(LPSTR)&lpBuf,0,NULL);  
	return (LPCTSTR)lpBuf;  
}