安装完ubuntu18.04后的一些优化

一、更换软件源

1、打开文件，用gedit：

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

或vim：

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

 

2、将以下内容粘贴到文件的最上方（或者替换文件中的默认源）：

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

3、更新

更新源:

sudo apt update 

更新软件: 

sudo apt upgrade

 

二、配置更好用的zsh终端：

1、安装zsh

sudo apt install zsh

 

2、安装oh-my-zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

 

3、安装zsh-syntax-highlighting语法高亮插件

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
echo "source ${(q-)PWD}/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc

 

4、安装zsh-autosuggestions语法历史记录插件

git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

打开 ~/.zshrc ，在plugin处增加zsh-autosuggestions，即

plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions)

 

5、安装autojump自动跳转插件

sudo apt install autojump

打开 ~/.zshrc ，在最后一行加入

. /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh

 

6、生效

重启终端或

source ~/.zshrc