Workaround I have found
Download Python source from https://www.python.org/
Decompress the source code
Install the following dependencies:
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev (needed to compile Python)
sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev (needed by Pip to make SSL requests)
Compile and install Python:
./configure
make
make install
Python 3.6 with Pip should be installed.