android系统通过图片绝对路径获取URI的三种方法

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android系统通过图片绝对路径获取URI的三种方法

最近做项目要通过图片的绝对路径找到图片的URI，然后删除图片，小小总结一下获取URI的方法，亲自试验在

android 4.1.3的系统上都是可用的。

 

1.将所有的图片路径取出，遍历比较找到需要的路径，取出URI，效率较低

其中 MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA 字段存的就是图片的绝对路径，

最后mImageUri得到的就是图片的URI

1 Uri mUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");

 2 Uri mImageUri = null;

 3 Cursor cursor = managedQuery(

 4                                 MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,

 5                                MediaStore.Images.Media.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);

 6 cursor.moveToFirst();

 7 

 8 while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {

 9                         String data = cursor.getString(cursor

10                                        .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA));

11                         if (picPath.equals(data)) {

12                                 int ringtoneID = cursor.getInt(cursor

13                                                .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));

14                                 mImageUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(mUri, "" + ringtoneID);

15                                 break;

16                        }

17                        cursor.moveToNext();

18 }

 

2.直接从媒体数据库根据字段取出相应的记录，效率较高

1 //TYLT: add by duanyf 20121027 start

 2                 String type = Utils.ensureNotNull(intent.getType());

 3                 Log.d(TAG, "uri is " + uri);

 4                 if (uri.getScheme().equals("file") && (type.contains("image/"))) {

 5                     String path = uri.getEncodedPath();

 6                     Log.d(TAG, "path1 is " + path);

 7                     if (path != null) {

 8                         path = Uri.decode(path);

 9                         Log.d(TAG, "path2 is " + path);

10                         ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();

11                         StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();

12                         buff.append("(")

13                                .append(Images.ImageColumns.DATA)

14                                 .append("=")

15                                 .append("'" + path + "'")

16                                 .append(")");

17                         Cursor cur = cr.query(

18                                Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

19                                 new String[] { Images.ImageColumns._ID },

20                                 buff.toString(), null, null);

21                         int index = 0;

22                         for (cur.moveToFirst(); !cur.isAfterLast(); cur

23                                .moveToNext()) {

24                             index = cur.getColumnIndex(Images.ImageColumns._ID);

25                             // set _id value

26                             index = cur.getInt(index);

27                        }

28                         if (index == 0) {

29                             //do nothing

30                         } else {

31                             Uri uri_temp = Uri

32                                     .parse("content://media/external/images/media/"

33                                             + index);

34                             Log.d(TAG, "uri_temp is " + uri_temp);

35                             if (uri_temp != null) {

36                                 uri = uri_temp;

37                            }

38                        }

39                    }

40                }

41                 //TYLT: add by duanyf 20121027 end

 

3.直接根据路径通过 ContentProvider 的 delete() 方法删除图片，两行代码搞定，效率最高

1 String params[] = new String[]{filepath};

2 ctx.getContentResolver().delete(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + " LIKE ?", params);

 

PS：通过URI删除图片可以删除媒体库的信息和缩略图一并删除，不留痕迹，如果直接通过路径删除文件会删除不干净