简单Linux入门_5

Shell 流程控制

if else

格式

if condition1
then
    command1
elif condition2 
then 
    command2
else
    commandN
fi

实例

num1=100
num2=100
if test $num1 -eq $num2
then
    echo "=="
else
    echo "!="
fi

for 循环

格式和实例

for var in item1 item2 ... itemN
do
    command1
    command2
    ...
    commandN
done
或者
for((i;condition;next_i));do
    command_1;
    command_2;
    commond_..;
done;

for val in 1 2 3 4 5
do
    echo $val
done

while 语句 和 case

格式

#While
while condition
do
    command
done
#Case
case 值 in
模式1)
    command1
    ...
    commandN
    ;;
模式2）
    command1
    ...
    commandN
    ;;
esac

实例

while true
do
    echo "input num 1 - 4"
    read num
    case $num in
        1|2|3|4) echo  "YES"
        ;;
        5|6|7|8|9) echo "BIG"
            continue
        ;;
        *) echo "NO"
            break
        ;;
        esac
done

无限循环写法

while true
do
    command
done
或者 
for (( ; ; ))