PackageManagerService安装lib库

          APP开发都会用到动态链路库,即so库。在代码中通常通过System.loadLibrary()来加载so库,但也经常会碰到App在一些手机上没有问题,在另外一些手机上使用时出错,如java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError,就是和动态链路库加载错误有关。想要解决这类问题,就要了解系统在安装APK的时候是如何处理so库的。下面从源码上分析这一过程。

       在安装APK时,若APK包含lib库,PKMS也会相应的安装lib库。PKMS安装lib代码在扫描APK函数scanPackageDirtyLI()中。

       安装lib库分为三部分:

1. 创建存放lib库目录

2. 解析APK文件,匹配ABI并拷贝对应ABI目录下的 lib文件到相应目录

3. 在data/data/apk相关目录 下的lib 创建软链接到真正放lib的地方


    在scanPackageDirtyLI()扫描APK中,调用了derivePackageAbi()来安装lib库。

        if ((scanFlags & SCAN_NEW_INSTALL) == 0) {
            derivePackageAbi(pkg, scanFile, cpuAbiOverride, true /* extract libs */);

            // Some system apps still use directory structure for native libraries
            // in which case we might end up not detecting abi solely based on apk
            // structure. Try to detect abi based on directory structure.
            if (isSystemApp(pkg) && !pkg.isUpdatedSystemApp() &&
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi == null) {
                setBundledAppAbisAndRoots(pkg, pkgSetting);
                setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);
            }

        } else {
            if ((scanFlags & SCAN_MOVE) != 0) {
                // We haven't run dex-opt for this move (since we've moved the compiled output too)
                // but we already have this packages package info in the PackageSetting. We just
                // use that and derive the native library path based on the new codepath.
                pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.primaryCpuAbiString;
                pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.secondaryCpuAbiString;
            }

            // Set native library paths again. For moves, the path will be updated based on the
            // ABIs we've determined above. For non-moves, the path will be updated based on the
            // ABIs we determined during compilation, but the path will depend on the final
            // package path (after the rename away from the stage path).
            setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);
        }

    以上代码表示如果APK是新安装的,则会调用derivePackageAbi()来安装lib库。derivePackageAbi()如下:

  private void derivePackageAbi(PackageParser.Package pkg, File scanFile,
                                 String cpuAbiOverride, boolean extractLibs)
            throws PackageManagerException {
        // TODO: We can probably be smarter about this stuff. For installed apps,
        // we can calculate this information at install time once and for all. For
        // system apps, we can probably assume that this information doesn't change
        // after the first boot scan. As things stand, we do lots of unnecessary work.

        // Give ourselves some initial paths; we'll come back for another
        // pass once we've determined ABI below.
        setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);

        // We would never need to extract libs for forward-locked and external packages,
        // since the container service will do it for us. We shouldn't attempt to
        // extract libs from system app when it was not updated.
        if (pkg.isForwardLocked() || pkg.applicationInfo.isExternalAsec() ||
                (isSystemApp(pkg) && !pkg.isUpdatedSystemApp())) {
            extractLibs = false;
        }

        final String nativeLibraryRootStr = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootDir;
        final boolean useIsaSpecificSubdirs = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa;

        NativeLibraryHelper.Handle handle = null;
        try {
            handle = NativeLibraryHelper.Handle.create(pkg);
            // TODO(multiArch): This can be null for apps that didn't go through the
            // usual installation process. We can calculate it again, like we
            // do during install time.
            //
            // TODO(multiArch): Why do we need to rescan ASEC apps again ? It seems totally
            // unnecessary.
            final File nativeLibraryRoot = new File(nativeLibraryRootStr);

            // Null out the abis so that they can be recalculated.
            pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = null;
            pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = null;
            if (isMultiArch(pkg.applicationInfo)) {
                // Warn if we've set an abiOverride for multi-lib packages..
                // By definition, we need to copy both 32 and 64 bit libraries for
                // such packages.
                if (pkg.cpuAbiOverride != null
                        && !NativeLibraryHelper.CLEAR_ABI_OVERRIDE.equals(pkg.cpuAbiOverride)) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Ignoring abiOverride for multi arch application.");
                }

                int abi32 = PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
                int abi64 = PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
                if (Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS.length > 0) {
                    if (extractLibs) {
                        abi32 = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
                                nativeLibraryRoot, Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS,
                                useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
                    } else {
                        abi32 = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS);
                    }
                }

                maybeThrowExceptionForMultiArchCopy(
                        "Error unpackaging 32 bit native libs for multiarch app.", abi32);

                if (Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS.length > 0) {
                    if (extractLibs) {
                        abi64 = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
                                nativeLibraryRoot, Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS,
                                useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
                    } else {
                        abi64 = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS);
                    }
                }

                maybeThrowExceptionForMultiArchCopy(
                        "Error unpackaging 64 bit native libs for multiarch app.", abi64);

                if (abi64 >= 0) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS[abi64];
                }

                if (abi32 >= 0) {
                    final String abi = Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS[abi32];
                    if (abi64 >= 0) {
                        if (pkg.use32bitAbi) {
                            pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi;
                            pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abi;
                        } else {
                            pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = abi;
                        }
                    } else {
                        pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abi;
                    }
                }

            } else {
                String[] abiList = (cpuAbiOverride != null) ?
                        new String[] { cpuAbiOverride } : Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS;

                // Enable gross and lame hacks for apps that are built with old
                // SDK tools. We must scan their APKs for renderscript bitcode and
                // not launch them if it's present. Don't bother checking on devices
                // that don't have 64 bit support.
                boolean needsRenderScriptOverride = false;
                if (Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS.length > 0 && cpuAbiOverride == null &&
                        NativeLibraryHelper.hasRenderscriptBitcode(handle)) {
                    abiList = Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS;
                    needsRenderScriptOverride = true;
                }

                final int copyRet;
                if (extractLibs) {
                    copyRet = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
                            nativeLibraryRoot, abiList, useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
                } else {
                    copyRet = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, abiList);
                }

                if (copyRet < 0 && copyRet != PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES) {
                    throw new PackageManagerException(INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                            "Error unpackaging native libs for app, errorCode=" + copyRet);
                }

                if (copyRet >= 0) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abiList[copyRet];
                } else if (copyRet == PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES && cpuAbiOverride != null) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = cpuAbiOverride;
                } else if (needsRenderScriptOverride) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abiList[0];
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to get canonical file " + ioe.toString());
        } finally {
            IoUtils.closeQuietly(handle);
        }

        // Now that we've calculated the ABIs and determined if it's an internal app,
        // we will go ahead and populate the nativeLibraryPath.
        setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);
    }

derivePackageAbi()做了以下几件事:

1.调用setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg)创建lib目录

2.  如果需要提取lib库,即extractLibs为true,则调用NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi()匹配ABI并拷贝对应 ABI目录下的 lib文件到相应目录

     如果不需要lib库,则调用NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi()匹配ABI。

     对于新安装的APK,都是需要提取lib库,即extractLibs为true。

3.设置APKprimaryCpuAbi、secondaryCpuAbi(APK设置了支持多核架构时设置)。


     下面具体实现,创建lib目录方法setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg)如下:

   private void setNativeLibraryPaths(PackageParser.Package pkg) {
        final ApplicationInfo info = pkg.applicationInfo;
        final String codePath = pkg.codePath;
        final File codeFile = new File(codePath);
        final boolean bundledApp = info.isSystemApp() && !info.isUpdatedSystemApp();
        final boolean asecApp = info.isForwardLocked() || info.isExternalAsec();

        info.nativeLibraryRootDir = null;
        info.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa = false;
        info.nativeLibraryDir = null;
        info.secondaryNativeLibraryDir = null;

        if (isApkFile(codeFile)) {
            // Monolithic install
            if (bundledApp) {
                // If "/system/lib64/apkname" exists, assume that is the per-package
                // native library directory to use; otherwise use "/system/lib/apkname".
                final String apkRoot = calculateBundledApkRoot(info.sourceDir);
                final boolean is64Bit = VMRuntime.is64BitInstructionSet(
                        getPrimaryInstructionSet(info));

                // This is a bundled system app so choose the path based on the ABI.
                // if it's a 64 bit abi, use lib64 otherwise use lib32. Note that this
                // is just the default path.
                final String apkName = deriveCodePathName(codePath);
                final String libDir = is64Bit ? LIB64_DIR_NAME : LIB_DIR_NAME;
                info.nativeLibraryRootDir = Environment.buildPath(new File(apkRoot), libDir,
                        apkName).getAbsolutePath();

                if (info.secondaryCpuAbi != null) {
                    final String secondaryLibDir = is64Bit ? LIB_DIR_NAME : LIB64_DIR_NAME;
                    info.secondaryNativeLibraryDir = Environment.buildPath(new File(apkRoot),
                            secondaryLibDir, apkName).getAbsolutePath();
                }
            } else if (asecApp) {
                info.nativeLibraryRootDir = new File(codeFile.getParentFile(), LIB_DIR_NAME)
                        .getAbsolutePath();
            } else {
                final String apkName = deriveCodePathName(codePath);
                info.nativeLibraryRootDir = new File(mAppLib32InstallDir, apkName)
                        .getAbsolutePath();
            }

            info.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa = false;
            info.nativeLibraryDir = info.nativeLibraryRootDir;
        } else {
            // Cluster install
            info.nativeLibraryRootDir = new File(codeFile, LIB_DIR_NAME).getAbsolutePath();
            info.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa = true;

            info.nativeLibraryDir = new File(info.nativeLibraryRootDir,
                    getPrimaryInstructionSet(info)).getAbsolutePath();

            if (info.secondaryCpuAbi != null) {
                info.secondaryNativeLibraryDir = new File(info.nativeLibraryRootDir,
                        VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(info.secondaryCpuAbi)).getAbsolutePath();
            }
        }
    }

若是系统内置APK,则在系统APK目录下创建lib目录,如system/lib、vendor/lib,若是用户自己安装的APK,则得data目录下创建lib目录,如data/app-lib下建apk目录。


创建完lib目录后,就是拷贝so库了。为了在不同的手机平台下能运行,开发这也会准备不同CPU架构下的so库。

在Eclipse或者Android Studio的project\app\src\main\jniLibs\经常可以看到下面这样的部分


同样不同的手机CPU架构不同,因此支持的ABI也不同,通过命令可以查看手机支持的abi

adb shell getprop ro.product.cpu.abilist,查看手机配置项。

如下是华为某手机所支持的ABI。

[ro.product.cpu.abilist32]: [armeabi-v7a,armeabi]

[ro.product.cpu.abilist64]: [arm64-v8a]

[ro.product.cpu.abilist]: [arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a,armeabi]

可以看出该手机支持的abi有 [arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a,armeabi],若某APK仅提供了x86构架下的so库,则APK没法在该手机上运行。

手机支持的abi和apk提供的so库都不止一个,具体该如何匹配,即最后到底用了那个架构的so库呢。匹配原则在NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi()中:

    public static int copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(Handle handle, File libraryRoot,
            String[] abiList, boolean useIsaSubdir) throws IOException {
        createNativeLibrarySubdir(libraryRoot);

        /*
         * If this is an internal application or our nativeLibraryPath points to
         * the app-lib directory, unpack the libraries if necessary.
         */
        int abi = findSupportedAbi(handle, abiList);
        if (abi >= 0) {
            /*
             * If we have a matching instruction set, construct a subdir under the native
             * library root that corresponds to this instruction set.
             */
            final String instructionSet = VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(abiList[abi]);
            final File subDir;
            if (useIsaSubdir) {
                final File isaSubdir = new File(libraryRoot, instructionSet);
                createNativeLibrarySubdir(isaSubdir);
                subDir = isaSubdir;
            } else {
                subDir = libraryRoot;
            }

            int copyRet = copyNativeBinaries(handle, subDir, abiList[abi]);
            if (copyRet != PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
                return copyRet;
            }
        }

        return abi;
    }

首先通过findSupportedAbi()找到匹配到的abi,然后根据abi,调用copyNativeBinaries()把对应abi下的so库靠别到指定的目录。

    public static int findSupportedAbi(Handle handle, String[] supportedAbis) {
        int finalRes = NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
        for (long apkHandle : handle.apkHandles) {
            final int res = nativeFindSupportedAbi(apkHandle, supportedAbis);
            if (res == NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES) {
                // No native code, keep looking through all APKs.
            } else if (res == INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS) {
                // Found some native code, but no ABI match; update our final
                // result if we haven't found other valid code.
                if (finalRes < 0) {
                    finalRes = INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS;
                }
            } else if (res >= 0) {
                // Found valid native code, track the best ABI match
                if (finalRes < 0 || res < finalRes) {
                    finalRes = res;
                }
            } else {
                // Unexpected error; bail
                return res;
            }
        }
        return finalRes;
    }

最终调用native方法nativeFindSupportedAbi()。

static int findSupportedAbi(JNIEnv *env, jlong apkHandle, jobjectArray supportedAbisArray) {
    const int numAbis = env->GetArrayLength(supportedAbisArray);
    Vector<ScopedUtfChars*> supportedAbis;

    for (int i = 0; i < numAbis; ++i) {
        supportedAbis.add(new ScopedUtfChars(env,
            (jstring) env->GetObjectArrayElement(supportedAbisArray, i)));
    }

    ZipFileRO* zipFile = reinterpret_cast<ZipFileRO*>(apkHandle);
    if (zipFile == NULL) {
        return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
    }
    int status = NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
    if (initApkScanLib() == LIB_INITED_AND_SUCCESS) {
        PFilterObject filter = GetFilterObjectFunc(zipFile->getFileDescriptor());
        if (filter != NULL) {
            LibFileAbiDealer param;
            param.status = status;
            param.numAbis = numAbis;
            param.supportedAbis = &supportedAbis;
            int ret = FilterLibraryFunc(filter, dealLibAbiFile, ¶m);
            if ((0 == ret) || (1 == ret)) {
                status = param.status;
                for (int i = 0; i < numAbis; ++i) {
                    delete supportedAbis[i];
                }
                return status;
            }
        }
    }

    UniquePtr<NativeLibrariesIterator> it(NativeLibrariesIterator::create(zipFile));
    if (it.get() == NULL) {
        return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
    }

    ZipEntryRO entry = NULL;

    while ((entry = it->next()) != NULL) {
        // We're currently in the lib/ directory of the APK, so it does have some native
        // code. We should return INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS if none of the
        // libraries match.
        if (status == NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES) {
            status = INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS;
        }

        const char* fileName = it->currentEntry();
        const char* lastSlash = it->lastSlash();

        // Check to see if this CPU ABI matches what we are looking for.
        const char* abiOffset = fileName + APK_LIB_LEN;
        const size_t abiSize = lastSlash - abiOffset;
        for (int i = 0; i < numAbis; i++) {
            const ScopedUtfChars* abi = supportedAbis[i];
            if (abi->size() == abiSize && !strncmp(abiOffset, abi->c_str(), abiSize)) {
                // The entry that comes in first (i.e. with a lower index) has the higher priority.
                if (((i < status) && (status >= 0)) || (status < 0) ) {
                    status = i;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < numAbis; ++i) {
        delete supportedAbis[i];
    }

    return status;
}

      supportedAbis保存了系统支持的abi,系统abilist中是按优先级保存abi,即若apk中arm64-v8a的so库,findSupportedAbi 函数其实就是遍历 apk(其实就是一个压缩文件)中的所有文件,如果文件全路径中包含 abilist 中的某个 abi 字符串,则记录该 abi 字符串的索引,最终返回所有记录索引中最靠前的,即排在 abilist 中最前面的索引。
举个例子,假如我们的 app 中的 so 地址中有包含 arm64-v8a、armeabi-v7a 的字符串,同时 abilist 是 arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a,armeab,那么这里就会返回 arm64-v8a。
      确定好abi后,就是把对应abi下的so库靠别到指定的目录。调用方法copyNativeBinaries(),同样最终实现在native方法iterateOverNativeFiles()中

static install_status_t
iterateOverNativeFiles(JNIEnv *env, jlong apkHandle, jstring javaCpuAbi,
                       iterFunc callFunc, void* callArg) {
    ZipFileRO* zipFile = reinterpret_cast<ZipFileRO*>(apkHandle);
    if (zipFile == NULL) {
        return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
    }
    if (initApkScanLib() == LIB_INITED_AND_SUCCESS) {
        PFilterObject filter = GetFilterObjectFunc(zipFile->getFileDescriptor());
        if (filter != NULL) {
            const ScopedUtfChars cpuAbi(env, javaCpuAbi);
            if (cpuAbi.c_str() == NULL) {
                // This would've thrown, so this return code isn't observable by
                // Java.
                return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
            }
            LibFileDealer param;
            param.zipFile = zipFile;
            param.callFunc = callFunc;
            param.env = env;
            param.callArg = callArg;
            param.cpuAbi = &cpuAbi;
            param.ret = INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
            if (0 == FilterLibraryFunc(filter, dealLibFile, ¶m)) {
                return param.ret;
            }
        }
    }
    UniquePtr<NativeLibrariesIterator> it(NativeLibrariesIterator::create(zipFile));
    if (it.get() == NULL) {
        return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
    }

    const ScopedUtfChars cpuAbi(env, javaCpuAbi);
    if (cpuAbi.c_str() == NULL) {
        // This would've thrown, so this return code isn't observable by
        // Java.
        return INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK;
    }
    ZipEntryRO entry = NULL;
    while ((entry = it->next()) != NULL) {
        const char* fileName = it->currentEntry();
        const char* lastSlash = it->lastSlash();

        // Check to make sure the CPU ABI of this file is one we support.
        const char* cpuAbiOffset = fileName + APK_LIB_LEN;
        const size_t cpuAbiRegionSize = lastSlash - cpuAbiOffset;

        if (cpuAbi.size() == cpuAbiRegionSize && !strncmp(cpuAbiOffset, cpuAbi.c_str(), cpuAbiRegionSize)) {
            install_status_t ret = callFunc(env, callArg, zipFile, entry, lastSlash + 1);

            if (ret != INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
                ALOGV("Failure for entry %s", lastSlash + 1);
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }

    return INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
}

解压APK,根据确定的找到的CPUABI,只拷贝对应目录下的so库。
拷贝完so库后,就要设置primaryCpuAbi和secondaryCpuAbi,primaryCpuAbi 的值来决定我们的程序是运行在32位还是64位下的。


primaryCpuAbi和secondaryCpuAbi设置的逻辑在derivePackageAbi()中。

if (isMultiArch(pkg.applicationInfo)) {
                // Warn if we've set an abiOverride for multi-lib packages..
                // By definition, we need to copy both 32 and 64 bit libraries for
                // such packages.
                if (pkg.cpuAbiOverride != null
                        && !NativeLibraryHelper.CLEAR_ABI_OVERRIDE.equals(pkg.cpuAbiOverride)) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Ignoring abiOverride for multi arch application.");
                }

                int abi32 = PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
                int abi64 = PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
                if (Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS.length > 0) {
                    if (extractLibs) {
                        abi32 = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
                                nativeLibraryRoot, Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS,
                                useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
                    } else {
                        abi32 = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS);
                    }
                }

                maybeThrowExceptionForMultiArchCopy(
                        "Error unpackaging 32 bit native libs for multiarch app.", abi32);

                if (Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS.length > 0) {
                    if (extractLibs) {
                        abi64 = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
                                nativeLibraryRoot, Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS,
                                useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
                    } else {
                        abi64 = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS);
                    }
                }

                maybeThrowExceptionForMultiArchCopy(
                        "Error unpackaging 64 bit native libs for multiarch app.", abi64);

                if (abi64 >= 0) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS[abi64];
                }

                if (abi32 >= 0) {
                    final String abi = Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS[abi32];
                    if (abi64 >= 0) {
                        if (pkg.use32bitAbi) {
                            pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi;
                            pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abi;
                        } else {
                            pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = abi;
                        }
                    } else {
                        pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abi;
                    }
                }

            } else {
                String[] abiList = (cpuAbiOverride != null) ?
                        new String[] { cpuAbiOverride } : Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS;

                // Enable gross and lame hacks for apps that are built with old
                // SDK tools. We must scan their APKs for renderscript bitcode and
                // not launch them if it's present. Don't bother checking on devices
                // that don't have 64 bit support.
                boolean needsRenderScriptOverride = false;
                if (Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS.length > 0 && cpuAbiOverride == null &&
                        NativeLibraryHelper.hasRenderscriptBitcode(handle)) {
                    abiList = Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS;
                    needsRenderScriptOverride = true;
                }

                final int copyRet;
                if (extractLibs) {
                    copyRet = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
                            nativeLibraryRoot, abiList, useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
                } else {
                    copyRet = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, abiList);
                }

                if (copyRet < 0 && copyRet != PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES) {
                    throw new PackageManagerException(INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                            "Error unpackaging native libs for app, errorCode=" + copyRet);
                }

                if (copyRet >= 0) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abiList[copyRet];
                } else if (copyRet == PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES && cpuAbiOverride != null) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = cpuAbiOverride;
                } else if (needsRenderScriptOverride) {
                    pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abiList[0];
                }
            }



3.在data/data/apk相关目录 下的lib 创建软链接到真正放lib的地方

   调用到了installd,最后调用symlink来创建软链接

        if ((flags & StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE) != 0) {
            // Create a native library symlink only if we have native libraries
            // and if the native libraries are 32 bit libraries. We do not provide
            // this symlink for 64 bit libraries.
            if (app.primaryCpuAbi != null && !VMRuntime.is64BitAbi(app.primaryCpuAbi)) {
                final String nativeLibPath = app.nativeLibraryDir;
                try {
                    mInstaller.linkNativeLibraryDirectory(volumeUuid, packageName,
                            nativeLibPath, userId);
                } catch (InstallerException e) {
                    Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to link native for " + packageName + ": " + e);
                }
            }
        }

   可以查看手机目录




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