一、安装lib库
安装lib库代码,主要代码都在scanPackageDirtyLI函数中,先是调用了derivePackageAbi,这个函数中就把lib库的路径创建好了,也把lib库copy到这个目录下,然后后面会调用Installd的方法,在data/data/apk相关目录 下的lib 创建软链接到真正放lib的地方。
- if ((scanFlags & SCAN_NEW_INSTALL) == 0) {
- derivePackageAbi(pkg, scanFile, cpuAbiOverride, true /* extract libs */);
- // Some system apps still use directory structure for native libraries
- // in which case we might end up not detecting abi solely based on apk
- // structure. Try to detect abi based on directory structure.
- if (isSystemApp(pkg) && !pkg.isUpdatedSystemApp() &&
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi == null) {
- setBundledAppAbisAndRoots(pkg, pkgSetting);
- setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);
- }
- } else {
- if ((scanFlags & SCAN_MOVE) != 0) {
- // We haven't run dex-opt for this move (since we've moved the compiled output too)
- // but we already have this packages package info in the PackageSetting. We just
- // use that and derive the native library path based on the new codepath.
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.primaryCpuAbiString;
- pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.secondaryCpuAbiString;
- }
- // Set native library paths again. For moves, the path will be updated based on the
- // ABIs we've determined above. For non-moves, the path will be updated based on the
- // ABIs we determined during compilation, but the path will depend on the final
- // package path (after the rename away from the stage path).
- setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);
- }
- if (true) Slog.i(TAG, "Linking native library dir for " + path);
- final int[] userIds = sUserManager.getUserIds();
- synchronized (mInstallLock) {
- // Make sure all user data directories are ready to roll; we're okay
- // if they already exist
- if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pkg.volumeUuid)) {
- for (int userId : userIds) {
- if (userId != 0) {
- mInstaller.createUserData(pkg.volumeUuid, pkg.packageName,
- UserHandle.getUid(userId, pkg.applicationInfo.uid), userId,
- pkg.applicationInfo.seinfo);
- }
- }
- }
- // Create a native library symlink only if we have native libraries
- // and if the native libraries are 32 bit libraries. We do not provide
- // this symlink for 64 bit libraries.
- if (pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi != null &&
- !VMRuntime.is64BitAbi(pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi)) {
- final String nativeLibPath = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir;
- for (int userId : userIds) {
- if (mInstaller.linkNativeLibraryDirectory(pkg.volumeUuid, pkg.packageName,
- nativeLibPath, userId) < 0) {
- throw new PackageManagerException(INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR,
- "Failed linking native library dir (user=" + userId + ")");
- }
- }
- }
- }
二、 确定lib目录
那我们先从最核心的derivePackageAbi函数开始分析,derivePackageAbi这个函数一开始就调用了setNativeLibraryPaths,因此我们还是先看下这个函数:
- private void setNativeLibraryPaths(PackageParser.Package pkg) {
- final ApplicationInfo info = pkg.applicationInfo;
- final String codePath = pkg.codePath;
- final File codeFile = new File(codePath);
- final boolean bundledApp = info.isSystemApp() && !info.isUpdatedSystemApp();
- final boolean asecApp = info.isForwardLocked() || info.isExternalAsec();
- info.nativeLibraryRootDir = null;
- info.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa = false;
- info.nativeLibraryDir = null;
- info.secondaryNativeLibraryDir = null;
- if (isApkFile(codeFile)) {//是apk还是目录
- // Monolithic install
- if (bundledApp) {//系统应用相关
- // If "/system/lib64/apkname" exists, assume that is the per-package
- // native library directory to use; otherwise use "/system/lib/apkname".
- final String apkRoot = calculateBundledApkRoot(info.sourceDir);
- final boolean is64Bit = VMRuntime.is64BitInstructionSet(
- getPrimaryInstructionSet(info));
- // This is a bundled system app so choose the path based on the ABI.
- // if it's a 64 bit abi, use lib64 otherwise use lib32. Note that this
- // is just the default path.
- final String apkName = deriveCodePathName(codePath);
- final String libDir = is64Bit ? LIB64_DIR_NAME : LIB_DIR_NAME;
- info.nativeLibraryRootDir = Environment.buildPath(new File(apkRoot), libDir,
- apkName).getAbsolutePath();
- if (info.secondaryCpuAbi != null) {
- final String secondaryLibDir = is64Bit ? LIB_DIR_NAME : LIB64_DIR_NAME;
- info.secondaryNativeLibraryDir = Environment.buildPath(new File(apkRoot),
- secondaryLibDir, apkName).getAbsolutePath();
- }
- } else if (asecApp) {
- info.nativeLibraryRootDir = new File(codeFile.getParentFile(), LIB_DIR_NAME)
- .getAbsolutePath();
- } else {
- final String apkName = deriveCodePathName(codePath);
- info.nativeLibraryRootDir = new File(mAppLib32InstallDir, apkName)//在data/app-lib下建一个apk的目录
- .getAbsolutePath();
- }
- info.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa = false;
- info.nativeLibraryDir = info.nativeLibraryRootDir;
- } else {//如果是目录
- // Cluster install
- info.nativeLibraryRootDir = new File(codeFile, LIB_DIR_NAME).getAbsolutePath();//目录下直接建一个lib目录
- info.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa = true;
- info.nativeLibraryDir = new File(info.nativeLibraryRootDir,
- getPrimaryInstructionSet(info)).getAbsolutePath();
- if (info.secondaryCpuAbi != null) {
- info.secondaryNativeLibraryDir = new File(info.nativeLibraryRootDir,
- VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(info.secondaryCpuAbi)).getAbsolutePath();
- }
- }
- }
上面这个函数就是看lib库最终的目录,我们先看逻辑,先来看文件是否是apk,如果不是apk是目录的话,直接在当前目录建一个lib目录。如果是普通应用就在data/app-lib下建一个apk目录。如果是系统应用会调用calculateBundledApkRoot函数来确定目录,最终会在system/lib vendor/lib oem/lib下建立相关目录。
calculateBundledApkRoot函数就是看apk是在system目录最终返回system目录,oem或者vendor目录最后返回oem或者vendor目录。
- private static String calculateBundledApkRoot(final String codePathString) {
- final File codePath = new File(codePathString);
- final File codeRoot;
- if (FileUtils.contains(Environment.getRootDirectory(), codePath)) {
- codeRoot = Environment.getRootDirectory();
- } else if (FileUtils.contains(Environment.getOemDirectory(), codePath)) {
- codeRoot = Environment.getOemDirectory();
- } else if (FileUtils.contains(Environment.getVendorDirectory(), codePath)) {
- codeRoot = Environment.getVendorDirectory();
- } else {
- // Unrecognized code path; take its top real segment as the apk root:
- // e.g. /something/app/blah.apk => /something
- try {
- File f = codePath.getCanonicalFile();
- File parent = f.getParentFile(); // non-null because codePath is a file
- File tmp;
- while ((tmp = parent.getParentFile()) != null) {
- f = parent;
- parent = tmp;
- }
- codeRoot = f;
- Slog.w(TAG, "Unrecognized code path "
- + codePath + " - using " + codeRoot);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // Can't canonicalize the code path -- shenanigans?
- Slog.w(TAG, "Can't canonicalize code path " + codePath);
- return Environment.getRootDirectory().getPath();
- }
- }
- return codeRoot.getPath();
- }
三、从apk中copy lib库
然后我们来看derivePackageAbi函数,我们先调用了setNativeLibraryPaths来确定了lib库的目录,然后NativeLibraryHelper.Handle.create来打开lapk中文件,接着又调用NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi把apk的lib库文件copy到创建的lib目录。
- public void derivePackageAbi(PackageParser.Package pkg, File scanFile,
- String cpuAbiOverride, boolean extractLibs)
- throws PackageManagerException {
- setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);
- if (pkg.isForwardLocked() || pkg.applicationInfo.isExternalAsec() ||
- (isSystemApp(pkg) && !pkg.isUpdatedSystemApp())) {
- extractLibs = false;
- }
- final String nativeLibraryRootStr = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootDir;
- final boolean useIsaSpecificSubdirs = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryRootRequiresIsa;
- NativeLibraryHelper.Handle handle = null;
- try {
- handle = NativeLibraryHelper.Handle.create(scanFile);
- final File nativeLibraryRoot = new File(nativeLibraryRootStr);
- // Null out the abis so that they can be recalculated.
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = null;
- pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = null;
- if (isMultiArch(pkg.applicationInfo)) {
- // Warn if we've set an abiOverride for multi-lib packages..
- // By definition, we need to copy both 32 and 64 bit libraries for
- // such packages.
- if (pkg.cpuAbiOverride != null
- && !NativeLibraryHelper.CLEAR_ABI_OVERRIDE.equals(pkg.cpuAbiOverride)) {
- Slog.w(TAG, "Ignoring abiOverride for multi arch application.");
- }
- int abi32 = PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
- int abi64 = PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES;
- if (Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS.length > 0) {
- if (extractLibs) {
- abi32 = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
- nativeLibraryRoot, Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS,
- useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
- } else {
- abi32 = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS);
- }
- }
- maybeThrowExceptionForMultiArchCopy(
- "Error unpackaging 32 bit native libs for multiarch app.", abi32);
- if (Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS.length > 0) {
- if (extractLibs) {
- abi64 = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
- nativeLibraryRoot, Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS,
- useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
- } else {
- abi64 = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS);
- }
- }
- maybeThrowExceptionForMultiArchCopy(
- "Error unpackaging 64 bit native libs for multiarch app.", abi64);
- if (abi64 >= 0) {
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS[abi64];
- }
- if (abi32 >= 0) {
- final String abi = Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS[abi32];
- if (abi64 >= 0) {
- pkg.applicationInfo.secondaryCpuAbi = abi;
- } else {
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abi;
- }
- }
- } else {
- String[] abiList = (cpuAbiOverride != null) ?
- new String[] { cpuAbiOverride } : Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS;
- // Enable gross and lame hacks for apps that are built with old
- // SDK tools. We must scan their APKs for renderscript bitcode and
- // not launch them if it's present. Don't bother checking on devices
- // that don't have 64 bit support.
- boolean needsRenderScriptOverride = false;
- if (Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS.length > 0 && cpuAbiOverride == null &&
- NativeLibraryHelper.hasRenderscriptBitcode(handle)) {
- abiList = Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS;
- needsRenderScriptOverride = true;
- }
- final int copyRet;
- if (extractLibs) {
- copyRet = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesForSupportedAbi(handle,
- nativeLibraryRoot, abiList, useIsaSpecificSubdirs);
- } else {
- copyRet = NativeLibraryHelper.findSupportedAbi(handle, abiList);
- }
- if (copyRet < 0 && copyRet != PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES) {
- throw new PackageManagerException(INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR,
- "Error unpackaging native libs for app, errorCode=" + copyRet);
- }
- if (copyRet >= 0) {
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abiList[copyRet];
- } else if (copyRet == PackageManager.NO_NATIVE_LIBRARIES && cpuAbiOverride != null) {
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = cpuAbiOverride;
- } else if (needsRenderScriptOverride) {
- pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi = abiList[0];
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException ioe) {
- Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to get canonical file " + ioe.toString());
- } finally {
- IoUtils.closeQuietly(handle);
- }
- // Now that we've calculated the ABIs and determined if it's an internal app,
- // we will go ahead and populate the nativeLibraryPath.
- setNativeLibraryPaths(pkg);
- }
然后我们再回到scanPackageDirtyLI函数,下面会调用Installd的linkNativeLibraryDirectory函数来创建lib库的软链接
- if (pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi != null &&
- !VMRuntime.is64BitAbi(pkg.applicationInfo.primaryCpuAbi)) {
- final String nativeLibPath = pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir;
- for (int userId : userIds) {
- if (mInstaller.linkNativeLibraryDirectory(pkg.volumeUuid, pkg.packageName,
- nativeLibPath, userId) < 0) {
- throw new PackageManagerException(INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR,
- "Failed linking native library dir (user=" + userId + ")");
- }
- }
- }
四、创建lib软链接
最后在installd中调用如下代码,最后调用symlink来创建软链接。
- int linklib(const char* uuid, const char* pkgname, const char* asecLibDir, int userId)
- {
- struct stat s, libStat;
- int rc = 0;
- std::string _pkgdir(create_data_user_package_path(uuid, userId, pkgname));
- std::string _libsymlink(_pkgdir + PKG_LIB_POSTFIX);
- const char* pkgdir = _pkgdir.c_str();
- const char* libsymlink = _libsymlink.c_str();
- if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) return -1;
- if (chown(pkgdir, AID_INSTALL, AID_INSTALL) < 0) {
- ALOGE("failed to chown '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- if (chmod(pkgdir, 0700) < 0) {
- ALOGE("linklib() 1: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
- rc = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
- if (errno != ENOENT) {
- ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- rc = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- } else {
- if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
- if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, NULL) < 0) {
- rc = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
- if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
- ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- rc = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- }
- }
- if (symlink(asecLibDir, libsymlink) < 0) {
- ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink, asecLibDir,
- strerror(errno));
- rc = -errno;
- goto out;
- }
- out:
- if (chmod(pkgdir, s.st_mode) < 0) {
- ALOGE("linklib() 2: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
- rc = -errno;
- }
- if (chown(pkgdir, s.st_uid, s.st_gid) < 0) {
- ALOGE("failed to chown '%s' : %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
- return -errno;
- }
- return rc;
- }
五、实例
这节主要看下具体apk的安装目录
5.1 普通应用
5.1.1 没有目录
没有目录的且是普通apk的lib安装位置
- root@lc1861evb_arm64:/data/app-lib # ls
- IflytekInput
- MOffice
- NotePadPlus
再来看data/data下面的讯飞目录,lib目录直接是软链接到/data/app_lib/IflytekInput
- drwxrwx--x u0_a61 u0_a61 2016-09-21 22:16 cache
- drwxrwx--x u0_a61 u0_a61 2016-09-21 22:16 code_cache
- drwxrwx--x u0_a61 u0_a61 2016-09-21 22:16 databases
- drwxrwx--x u0_a61 u0_a61 2016-09-21 22:16 files
- lrwxrwxrwx root root 2016-09-21 22:47 lib -> /data/app-lib/IflytekInput
- drwx------ u0_a61 u0_a61 2016-09-21 22:47 shared_prefs
5.1.2 有目录
而如果我们把讯飞输入法放在data/app/IflytekInput目录下,就会把lib文件放在该目录下
- root@lte26007:/data/app/IflytekInput # ls
- IflytekInput.apk
- lib
当然软链接也会到/data/app/IflytekInput/lib/arm目录
- root@lte26007:/data/data/com.iflytek.inputmethod # ls -l
- drwxrwx--x u0_a62 u0_a62 1980-01-08 07:12 cache
- drwxrwx--x u0_a62 u0_a62 1980-01-08 07:12 code_cache
- drwxrwx--x u0_a62 u0_a62 1980-01-08 07:12 databases
- drwxrwx--x u0_a62 u0_a62 1980-01-08 07:12 files
- lrwxrwxrwx root root 1980-01-08 07:11 lib -> /data/app/IflytekInput/lib/arm
- drwx------ u0_a62 u0_a62 1980-01-08 07:12 shared_prefs
5.2 系统应用
系统应用很奇怪,在扫描时无论是有目录还是没有目录,最后都没有生成lib目录,也没有copylib库(在手机上面busybox find相关库也没有找到),但是data/data相关app下面有lib的软链接,但是打开错误。