一、运行截图
二、.xml文件
main_activity.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/create_database"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/create_database" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/add_data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/add_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/update_data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/update_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/delete_data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/delete_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/query_data"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/query_data" />
</LinearLayout>
三、.java文件
MyDatabaseHelper.java
package com.text.sql;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+ "author text,"
+ "price real,"
+ "pages integer,"
+ "name text)";
public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+ "category_name text"
+ "category_code integer)";
private Context mContext;
public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
CursorFactory factory, int version)
{
super(context, name, factory, version);
mContext =context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
onCreate(db);
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.text.sql;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dbHelper=new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
Button createDatabase=(Button)findViewById(R.id.create_database);
createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
});
Button addData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add_data);
addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
//开始组装第一组数据
values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");
values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
values.put("pages", 454);
values.put("price", 16.96);
db.insert("Book",null,values);//插入第一行数据
values.clear();
//开始组装第二条数据
values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");
values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
values.put("pages",510);
values.put("price", 19.95);
db.insert("Book", null, values);//插入第二行数据
}
});
Button updateData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.update_data);
updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
values.put("price", 10.99);
db.update("Book", values, "name=?", new String[]{"The Da Vinci Code"});
}
});
Button deleteData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
deleteData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("Book", "pages>?", new String[]{"500"});
}
});
Button queryData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.query_data);
queryData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SQLiteDatabase db =dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor=db.query("Book", null, null,null, null, null, null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
do{
String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
String author=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
int page=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
double price=cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is "+name);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book authoe is "+author);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is "+page);
Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is "+price);
}while(cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
}
});
}
}
四、遇到的问题
对知识的掌握的不熟练,所以在写代码的时候很费劲,也在运行时出现了unfortunately , sql has stoped! 是不经过与课本的对照、修改最终正常运行。