SQL数据库的增删改查

一、运行截图

二、.xml文件

main_activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/create_database" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/add_data" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/update_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/update_data" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/delete_data" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/query_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/query_data" />

</LinearLayout>

三、.java文件

MyDatabaseHelper.java

package com.text.sql;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
	public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement,"
			+ "author text,"
			+ "price real," 
			+ "pages integer," 
			+ "name text)";
	public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement,"
			+ "category_name text" 
			+ "category_code integer)";
	
	
    private Context mContext;
	public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
			CursorFactory factory, int version)
	{
		super(context, name, factory, version);
		mContext =context;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
	{
		db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
		db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
		Toast.makeText(mContext, "create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
	{
		
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
        onCreate(db);
	}

}

MainActivity.java

package com.text.sql;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		dbHelper=new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
		Button createDatabase=(Button)findViewById(R.id.create_database);
		createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();			
			}
		});
		
		Button addData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add_data);
		addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
				//开始组装第一组数据
				values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");
				values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
				values.put("pages", 454);
				values.put("price", 16.96);
				db.insert("Book",null,values);//插入第一行数据
				values.clear();
				//开始组装第二条数据
				values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");
				values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
				values.put("pages",510);
				values.put("price", 19.95);
				db.insert("Book", null, values);//插入第二行数据
			}
		});
		
		Button updateData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.update_data);
		updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{	
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
				values.put("price", 10.99);
				db.update("Book", values, "name=?", new String[]{"The Da Vinci Code"});
				
			}
		});
		
		
		Button deleteData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
		deleteData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				db.delete("Book", "pages>?", new String[]{"500"});
				
			}
			
		});
		
		Button queryData=(Button)findViewById(R.id.query_data);
		queryData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db =dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				Cursor cursor=db.query("Book", null, null,null, null, null, null);
				if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
					do{
					String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
					String author=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
					int page=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
					double price=cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
					Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is "+name);
					Log.d("MainActivity", "book authoe is "+author);
					Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is "+page);
					Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is "+price);
				}while(cursor.moveToNext());				
			}
				cursor.close();
			}
		});
	}
	

}

四、遇到的问题

对知识的掌握的不熟练，所以在写代码的时候很费劲，也在运行时出现了unfortunately , sql has stoped! 是不经过与课本的对照、修改最终正常运行。