SpringMVC实现上传下载

文件上传

       概述：多数文件上传都是通过表单形式提交给后台服务器的，因此，要实现文件上传功能，就需要提供一个文件上传的表单，而该表单需要具备以下3个条件：

       1、form表单的method属性设置为post

       2、form表单的enctype属性设置为multipart/form-data

       3、提供<input type=”file” name=”filename” />的文件上传输入框

       实例代码：

              <form action="后台路径" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

                     <input type="file" name="fileName" />

                     <input type="submit" value="提交"/>

              </form>

      

SpringMVC中给提供了上传的两个jar包：

              commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar

              commons-io.2.5.jar

 

       实例代码：

      

 

       jsp代码：

 

在配置文件中添加如下代码：

 

编写Controller代码：

@RequestMapping("/fileUpload")

       public String handlerFormUpload(@RequestParam("name") String name,

                     @RequestParam("uploadfile") List<MultipartFile> uploadfile,

                     HttpServletRequest request) {

 

              // 判断所上传的文件是否存在

              if (!uploadfile.isEmpty() && uploadfile.size() > 0) {

                     // 循环输出上传文件

                     for (MultipartFile file : uploadfile) {

                            // 获取上传文件的原始名称

                            String yuanshiFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

                            // 设置上传文件的保存地址目录

                            String driPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(

                                          "/upload/");

                            File filePath = new File(driPath);

                            // 如果保存文件的地址不存在，就先创建目录

                            if (!filePath.exists()) {

                                   filePath.mkdirs();

                            }

                            // 使用UUID重新命名上传的文件名称

                            String newFilename = name + "_" + UUID.randomUUID() + "_"

                                          + yuanshiFileName;

                            try {

                                   file.transferTo(new File(driPath + newFilename));

                            } catch (Exception e) {

                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                                   return "error";

                            }

                     }

                     return "success";

              } else {

                     return "error";

              }

 

       }

 

文件下载