spring mvc 文件上传/下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 16:30:54 发布

Qmini~

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 16:30:54 发布

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文章标签： java spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45669234/article/details/125824651

版权

文件上传：

Jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/file/upload" method="post"  enctype="multipart/form-data">
          <input  type="file" name="img" />
          <input  type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>
    <img src="${path}">
</body>
</html>

Handler：


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileHandler {

    @PostMapping("/upload")//单文件上传
    public String upload(MultipartFile img, HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println(img);
        if(img.getSize()>0){
            //获取保存上传到tomcat文件的路径
            String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("");//
            //获取上传的文件名
            String name = img.getOriginalFilename();

           /* //手动创建文件夹
            String dirname = path+"/file";
            File d = new File(dirname);
            d.mkdir();*/

            File  file = new File(path,name);
            try {
                img.transferTo(file);//上传文件
                request.setAttribute("path","/"+name);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "upload";
    }
}

web.xml 记得添上配置

<servlet-mapping> <!-- 静态资源 .jpg -->
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping> <!-- 静态资源 .png -->
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

若不添加配置，客户端⽆法访问 jpg或png （图片文件上传能成功，但无法在视图预览）：

正常上传情况：

文件下载：

Jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/file/download/233">1.jpg</a> <%-- Rest风格url 不用.jpg (后缀会被截取) --%>
<a href="/file/download/234">2.jpg</a>
<a href="/file/download/235">3.jpg</a>
</body>
</html>

Handler

 @GetMapping("/download/{name}") //下载文件 超链接是get请求
    public void download(@PathVariable("name") String name,HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response){ //rest 记得@PathVariable 传统的话同名不用@RequestParam
        if (name != null) {
            name=name+".jpg";
            String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
            File file = new File(path,name);
            OutputStream outputStream =null;
            if(file.exists()){
                response.setContentType("application/forc-download");
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+name);
                try {
                    outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
                    outputStream.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file));
                    outputStream.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        if(outputStream !=null){
                            outputStream.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }