设计模式——MVC

MVC各层介绍

M层：对应实体模型和业务逻辑，比如数据库存取操作，网络操作，复杂的算法，耗时的任务都放在model层处理。
V层：对应于布局文件，将model层的数据呈现给用户。
C层：对应于Activity，处理用户交互问题，读取V层的数据，控制用户输入，向Model发送数据请求。

用户登录示例

效果图

项目目录如图

View层

View层的布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="用户名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_passwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="密码"
        android:password="true" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录" />

</LinearLayout>

model层

model中的实体类UserEntity

package com.a.mvcdemo.model.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
//MVC中的实体类
public class UserEntity implements Serializable{
    private String userName;
    private String passwd;
    public UserEntity(String userName, String passwd) {
        super();
        this.userName = userName;
        this.passwd = passwd;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPasswd() {
        return passwd;
    }
    public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
        this.passwd = passwd;
    }
}

model层的业务逻辑，这个示例中需要登录的业务逻辑。先定义一个接口：ILoginModel

package com.a.mvcdemo.model;
import com.a.mvcdemo.listener.OnLoginListener;
import com.a.mvcdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;
//MVC中的业务逻辑
public interface ILoginModel {
    /**
     * 登录
     * @param user 用户bean
     * @param listener 登录回调监听接口
     */
    void Login(UserEntity user,OnLoginListener listener);
}

登录成功与否需要一个监听回调接口：OnLoginListener

package com.a.mvcdemo.listener;
import com.a.mvcdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;
public interface OnLoginListener {
    /**
     * 登录成功
     * @param user
     */
    void onSuccess(UserEntity user);
    /**
     * 登录失败
     */
    void onFailed();
}

ILoginModel接口的实现类：LoginModelImpl

package com.a.mvcdemo.model;
import android.os.Handler;
import com.a.mvcdemo.listener.OnLoginListener;
import com.a.mvcdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;

public class LoginModelImpl implements ILoginModel {
    private Handler myHandler = new Handler();
    @Override
    public void Login(final UserEntity user, final OnLoginListener listener) {

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //本地模拟验证
                if (user.getUserName().equals("user")
                        && user.getPasswd().equals("123")) {
                    myHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            listener.onSuccess(user);
                        }
                    });

                } else {
                    myHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            listener.onFailed();
                        }
                    });
                }
            };
        }.start();
    }
}

Controller层

LoginActivity，用户登录后需要通过Controller控制登录成功与否后的操作，所以LoginActivity要实现接口：OnLoginListener 。

package com.a.mvcdemo.view.activity;
import com.a.mvcdemo.R;
import com.a.mvcdemo.listener.OnLoginListener;
import com.a.mvcdemo.model.ILoginModel;
import com.a.mvcdemo.model.LoginModelImpl;
import com.a.mvcdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

//MVC中的Controller
public class LoginActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener,
        OnLoginListener {
    private EditText et_name, et_passwd;
    private Button bt_login;
    private ILoginModel loginModel;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();// 初始化view
        initDatas();// 初始化数据
        initEvents();// 初始化事件
    }
    private void initDatas() {
        loginModel = new LoginModelImpl();
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("加载中。。。");
    }
    private void initEvents() {
        bt_login.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    private void initViews() {
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_passwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_passwd);
        bt_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.bt_login:
            UserEntity user = new UserEntity(et_name.getText().toString().trim(), et_passwd
                    .getText().toString().trim());
            showLoadingDialog();
            loginModel.Login(user, this);
            break;
        }
    }
    // 登录成功时回调
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(UserEntity user) {
        dismissLoadingDialog();
        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    // 登录失败时回调
    @Override
    public void onFailed() {
        dismissLoadingDialog();
        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    // 显示加载对话框
    private void showLoadingDialog() {
        progressDialog.show();
    }
    // 取消加载对话框
    private void dismissLoadingDialog() {
        progressDialog.dismiss();
    }
}