设计模式——MVP

MVP介绍

MVP结构图

MVP各层

• M层： 实体模型和业务逻辑
• V层： 对应于Activity，负责View的绘制以及与用户交互
• P层：负责完成View于Model间的交互，减少了Activity的职责，简化了Activity中的代码，将复杂的逻辑代码提取到了Presenter中进行处理。

用户登录示例

效果图

项目目录如图

View层

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="用户名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_passwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="密码"
        android:password="true" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录" />

</LinearLayout>

需要定义一个接口view让Presenter操作View。此接口需要的功能有：登录成功跳转到主界面，登录失败给用户提醒，显示加载对话框，取消加载对话框，获取用户输入的用户名和密码。此接口为：ILoginView

package com.sjb.mvpdemo.view;

import com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;

public interface ILoginView {

    void toMainActivity(UserEntity user);

    void loginFailed();

    void showLoadingDialog();

    void dismissLoadingDialog();

    String getUserName();

    String getPasswd();

}

登录Activity需要实现此接口，然后通过Presenter调用接口中的方法，与View交互。

package com.sjb.mvpdemo.view.activity;

import com.sjb.mvpdemo.R;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.R.id;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.R.layout;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.R.menu;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.presenter.LoginPresenter;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.view.ILoginView;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements ILoginView,
        OnClickListener {
    private EditText et_username, et_passwd;
    private Button bt_login;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private LoginPresenter mLoginPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();
        initDatas();
        initEvents();
    }

    private void initEvents() {
        bt_login.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void initDatas() {
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("登录中。。。");
        mLoginPresenter=new LoginPresenter(this);
    }

    private void initViews() {
        et_username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_passwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_passwd);
        bt_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
    }

    @Override
    public void toMainActivity(UserEntity user) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功，跳转界面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void loginFailed() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "登录失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void showLoadingDialog() {
        progressDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void dismissLoadingDialog() {
        progressDialog.dismiss();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.bt_login:
            mLoginPresenter.login();
            break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getUserName() {
        return et_username.getText().toString().trim();
    }

    @Override
    public String getPasswd() {
        return et_passwd.getText().toString().trim();
    }

}

Presenter层

通过获取View层LoginActivity传来的ILoginModel来操作View，获取model对象调用业务逻辑。

package com.sjb.mvpdemo.presenter;

import android.os.Handler;

import com.sjb.mvpdemo.listener.IOnLoginListener;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.ILoginModel;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.LoginModelImpl;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.view.ILoginView;

public class LoginPresenter {
    private ILoginView mLoginView;// 操作登录页面
    private ILoginModel mLoginModel;
    private Handler myHandler = new Handler();

    public LoginPresenter(ILoginView loginView) {
        this.mLoginView = loginView;
        mLoginModel = new LoginModelImpl();
    }

    public void login() {
        UserEntity user=new UserEntity(mLoginView.getUserName(), mLoginView.getPasswd()); 
        mLoginView.showLoadingDialog();
        mLoginModel.login(user, new IOnLoginListener() {

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(final UserEntity user) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                myHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mLoginView.dismissLoadingDialog();
                        mLoginView.toMainActivity(user);
                    }
                });

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailed() {
                myHandler.post(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mLoginView.dismissLoadingDialog();
                        mLoginView.loginFailed();
                    }
                });

            }
        });
    }

}

model层

实体类UserEntity

package com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

//MVP中的实体类(属于Model)
public class UserEntity implements Serializable{
    private String userName;
    private String passwd;

    public UserEntity(String userName, String passwd) {
        super();
        this.userName = userName;
        this.passwd = passwd;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPasswd() {
        return passwd;
    }

    public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
        this.passwd = passwd;
    }

}

定义一个Model接口ILoginModel添加一个login方法

package com.sjb.mvpdemo.model;

import com.sjb.mvpdemo.listener.IOnLoginListener;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;

public interface ILoginModel {

    void login(UserEntity user,IOnLoginListener listener);

}

此model接口的实现类LoginModelImpl

package com.sjb.mvpdemo.model;

import com.sjb.mvpdemo.listener.IOnLoginListener;
import com.sjb.mvpdemo.model.entity.UserEntity;

public class LoginModelImpl implements ILoginModel {

    @Override
    public void login(final UserEntity user, final IOnLoginListener listener) {

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //本地模拟用户名密码是否正确
                if (user.getUserName().equals("user")
                        && user.getPasswd().equals("123")) {
                    listener.onSuccess(user);
                } else {
                    listener.onFailed();
                }
            };
        }.start();

    }

}