组合模式

有时又叫作部分-整体模式，它是一种将对象组合成树状的层次结构的模式，用来表示“部分 - 整体”的关系，使用户对单个对象和组合对象具有一致的访问性。

如商场售卖商品，需要计算售出商品总价。

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
	// 定义价格接口
	public interface IPrice
	{
		float getPrice();
	}

	// 实现接口可扩展, 枝干
	public class PriceGroup : IPrice
	{
		List<IPrice> prices = new List<IPrice>();
		public void addPrice(IPrice price) {
			prices.Add(price);
		}

		public float getPrice()
		{
			float totalPrice = 0;
			foreach (IPrice price in prices) {
				totalPrice += price.getPrice();
			}
			return totalPrice;
		}
	}

	// 实现接口可扩展, 叶子
	public class Oppo : IPrice
	{
		int number;
		float price;
		public Oppo(int number, float price)
		{
			this.number = number;
			this.price = price;
		}

		public float getPrice()
		{
			return (number * price);
		}
	}

	public class Vivo : IPrice
	{
		int number;
		float price;
		public Vivo(int number, float price)
		{
			this.number = number;
			this.price = price;
		}

		public float getPrice()
		{
			return (number * price);
		}
	}

	public class IPhone : IPrice
	{
		int number;
		float price;
		public IPhone(int number, float price)
		{
			this.number = number;
			this.price = price;
		}

		public float getPrice()
		{
			return (number * price);
		}
	}

	class Program
    {
		static void Main(string[] args)
        {
			//第一天卖出
			Vivo vivo1 = new Vivo(5, 2000);
			Oppo oppo1 = new Oppo(6, 3000);
			PriceGroup group1 = new PriceGroup();
			group1.addPrice(vivo1);
			group1.addPrice(oppo1);
			Console.WriteLine("第一天:" + group1.getPrice());

			//第二天卖出
			Vivo vivo2 = new Vivo(10, 2000);
			Oppo oppo2 = new Oppo(3, 3000);
			IPhone iphone = new IPhone(3, 5000);
			PriceGroup group2 = new PriceGroup();
			group2.addPrice(vivo2);
			group2.addPrice(oppo2);
			group2.addPrice(iphone);
			Console.WriteLine("第二天:" + group2.getPrice());

			//两天总卖出
			PriceGroup group = new PriceGroup();
			group.addPrice(group1);
			group.addPrice(group2);
			Console.WriteLine("两天总:" + group.getPrice());
		}
    }
}