工厂方法模式

定义：定义了一个创建对象的抽象方法，由子类决定要实例化的类。工厂方法模式将对象的实例化推迟到子类。

// 工厂方法模式
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    public abstract class Creator
    {
        public abstract Product createProduct(string d);
    }

    public abstract class Product
    {
        public abstract string getName();
    }

    // 原有产品
    public class IPhoneProduct : Product
    {
        public override string getName()
        {
            return "手机";
        }
    }

    public class IPadProduct : Product
    {
        public override string getName()
        {
            return "平板";
        }
    }

    public class ConcreteCreator : Creator
    {
        public override Product createProduct(string d)
        {
            Product obj = null;
            if (d.Equals("IPhone"))
            {
                obj = new IPhoneProduct();
            }
            if (d.Equals("IPad"))
            {
                obj = new IPadProduct();
            }
            return (Product)obj;
        }
    }

    // 新增产品
    public class WatchProduct : Product
    {
        public override string getName()
        {
            return "手表";
        }
    }

    public class ConcreteCreator2 : Creator
    {
        public override Product createProduct(string d)
        {
            Product obj = null;
            if (d.Equals("Watch"))
            {
                obj = new WatchProduct();
            }
            return (Product)obj;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Creator creator = new ConcreteCreator();
            Product product = creator.createProduct("IPhone");
            if (product != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(product.getName());
            }

            // 调用新增产品
            creator = new ConcreteCreator2();
            product = creator.createProduct("Watch");
            if (product != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(product.getName());
            }
        }
    }
}