python串口控制mcu

python串口控制

1. 读取串口设备列表：list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
2. 初始化串口对象：ser=serial.Serial()
3. 打开串口：ser.isOpen()
4. 发送数据：ser.write()
5. 读取数据：ser.read()
6. 关闭串口：ser.close()

先安装包

pip install pyserial

# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
# ============================================================
# @Date    : 2022/05/16 21:50:12
# @Author  : miles
# @Email   : lishan@st.xatu.edu.cn
# @File    : serial_demo.py
# @IDE     : PyCharm
# @Func    : Describes the function of the file
# @Note    : pip install pyserial
# ============================================================
"""
import time
import serial.tools.list_ports

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 读取串口列表
    ports_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
    if len(ports_list) <= 0:
        print("无串口设备")
    else:
        print("可用的串口设备如下: ")
        print("%-10s %-30s %-10s" % ("num", "name", "number"))
        for i in range(len(ports_list)):
            comport = list(ports_list[i])
            comport_number, comport_name = comport[0], comport[1]
            print("%-10s %-30s %-10s" % (i, comport_name, comport_number))

        # 打开串口
        port_num = ports_list[0][0]
        print("默认选择串口: %s" % port_num)
        # 串口号: port_num, 波特率: 115200, 数据位: 7, 停止位: 2, 超时时间: 0.5秒
        ser = serial.Serial(port=port_num, baudrate=115200, bytesize=serial.SEVENBITS, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_TWO,
                            timeout=0.5)
        if not ser.isOpen():
            print("打开串口失败")
        else:
            print("打开串口成功, 串口号: %s" % ser.name)

            # 串口发送字符串数据
            data = "%d:%d" % (130, 1)
            print("发送数据: %s" % data)
            write_len = ser.write(data.encode('utf-8'))
            print("串口发出{}个字节".format(write_len))

            # 串口发送十六进制数据
            # data = 0xAB
            # print("发送数据: %X" % data)
            # write_len = ser.write(bytearray([data]))
            # print("串口发出{}个字节".format(write_len))

            # 等待串口返回信息并输出
            t0 = time.time()
            while True:
                com_input = ser.read(10)
                t1 = time.time()
                t = t1 - t0
                print("\r等待串口接收数据, %.2f 秒" % t, end="")
                if com_input or t >= 3:
                    if com_input:
                        print("\n%s" % com_input)
                    else:
                        print("\n%s" % "没有接收到任何数据")
                    break

            # 关闭串口
            ser.close()
            if ser.isOpen():
                print("串口未关闭")
            else:
                print("串口已关闭")

运行结果如下：