C#练习2、窗体传值

常用方法有：
一、通过委托（子窗体传值给父窗体）
效果图：

Form1类中代码：

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public void ShowText(string strV)
        {
            this.textBox1.Text = strV;
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           Form2 form2 = new Form2(ShowText);
            form2.ShowDialog();

        }
    }

Form2类中代码：

public delegate void DelSendValue(string str);
   
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        //委托类型字段，存储Form1传送过来的函数

        private DelSendValue delMethod;
        //------
        //public delegate void GetTextHandler(string text);

        public Form2(DelSendValue del)
        {
            this.delMethod = del;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        //通过委托传值给窗体1，实际上运行的是窗体1的ShowText方法
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (delMethod != null)
            {
                this.delMethod(this.textBox1.Text.Trim());
            }
            
        }
    }

二、【通过Form类构造方法的重载传参】父窗体传值给子窗体

Form1类中代码：

 public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 f2 = new Form2(textBox1.Text);
            f2.ShowDialog();
        }
    }

Form2类中代码：

public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public Form2(string str)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            textBox1.Text = str; //

        }
   }

三、通过事件

form1代码

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        //{
        //    Form2 f2 = new Form2();
        //    f2.ChangeText += new ChangeTextHandler(Change_Text); //
        //    f2.ShowDialog();
        //}

        //private void Change_Text(string str)
        //{
        //    textBox1.Text = str;
        //}

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 f2 = new Form2();
            f2.ChangeText += (str) => textBox1.Text = str; //用lambda表达式实现
            f2.ShowDialog();
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }

form2代码

//public delegate void ChangeTextHandler(string str); //定义委托
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //public event ChangeTextHandler ChangeText; //定义事件

        public Action<string> ChangeText; //之前的定义委托和定义事件由这一句代替

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ChangeText != null) //判断事件是否为空
            {
                ChangeText(textBox2.Text); //执行事件
                this.Close();
            }
        }
   }