spring基础-Bean的装配方式（二）基于Annotation的配置

Annotation中，常用的注释：

@Componet 描述spring中的一个bean

@Repository 将数据访问层（Dao层）的类标识为Spring中的bean

@Service 将业务层（Service层）的类标识为Spring中的bean

@Controller 将控制层的类标识为Spring中的bean

@Resource 有两个属性，name和type ，将name解析为Bean实例名称，type属性解析为Bean的实例类型。

用例子说明，如何使用。

UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
	public void save();

}

UserDaoImpl类，实现UserDao接口

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

   @Repository("userDao")//此处标注为bean
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public void save() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("userDao...save...");
	}

}

UserService接口

public interface UserService {
	public void save();

}

UserServiceImpl类，实现UserService接口

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")//标注为bean
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Resource(name="userDao")//按bean的名称装配
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
    	this.userDao=userDao;
    }
	@Override
	public void save() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.userDao.save();
		System.out.println("userservice...save...");

	}

}

UserAction类

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller("userAction")//标注为bean
public class UserAction {
	@Resource(name="userService")//按bean的名称装配
	private UserService userService;
	public void setUserService(UserService userService){
		this.userService=userService;
	}
	public void save(){
		this.userService.save();
		System.out.println("userAction...save...");
	}

}

xml的配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--使用context命名空间，通知spring扫描指定路径，进行注解的解析-->     
<context:component-scan base-package="包名"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

心得体会：个人在运行的时候，报了个错误，java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource，刚开始以为不是jar包的问题，因为jar包是根据老师说的导入的，结果搜索了下解决方法，确实是少了个jar包，spring的 spring-aop-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar