Spring 之基于Annotation的装配

1.第一步导入注解的jar包

2.有三种装配方式

首先需要配置xml文件的beans

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
 
 </beans>

1.使用context命名空间，通知spring扫描制定包下所有的bean类，进行注解解析

<context:component-scan base-package="com.lin.annotation" />

2. 自动装配
   使用自动装配需要添加setter方法

<bean id="userDao" class="com.lin.annotation.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.lin.annotation.UserServiceImpl" autowire="byName"></bean>
<bean id="userController" class="com.lin.annotation.UserController" autowire="byName"></bean>

3. 使用context命名空间，在配置文件开启相应的注解处理器

 
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
 <!-- 分别定义3个Bean实例 -->
 <bean id="userDao" class="com.lin.annotation.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
 <bean id="userService" class="com.lin.annotation.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
<bean id="userController" class="com.lin.annotation.UserController"></bean>
           

完整xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
            <!--spring-beans-4.3这里的4.3是指明版本号  -->
            
            <!-- ===================================================== -->
             <!-- 使用context命名空间，通知spring扫描制定包下所有的bean类，进行注解解析 -->
            <!--   <context:component-scan base-package="com.lin.annotation" /> -->
              
           <!-- ===================================================== -->
               
            <!-- 使用context命名空间，在配置文件开启相应的注解处理器 -->
          <!--  <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> -->
           <!-- 分别定义3个Bean实例 -->
           <!--  <bean id="userDao" class="com.lin.annotation.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
            <bean id="userService" class="com.lin.annotation.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
            <bean id="userController" class="com.lin.annotation.UserController"></bean>
             -->
             
             
             <!-- 自动装配 -->
           <bean id="userDao" class="com.lin.annotation.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
            <bean id="userService" class="com.lin.annotation.UserServiceImpl" autowire="byName"></bean>
            <bean id="userController" class="com.lin.annotation.UserController" autowire="byName"></bean>
          
    </beans>

各个类的代码

1.AnnotationAssembleTest 测试类，程序入口

package com.lin.annotation;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AnnotationAssembleTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//定义配置文件路径
		String xmlPath="com/lin/annotation/beans6.xml";
		
		//加载配置文件
		ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		//获取UserController实例
		UserController userController=	(UserController) applicationContext.getBean("userController");
		//调用UserController中的save（）方法
		userController.save();
	}
}

UserDao接口

package com.lin.annotation;

public interface UserDao {

	public void save();
}

UserDaoImpl实现类

package com.lin.annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("userDao....save..");

	}

}

UserService接口

package com.lin.annotation;

public interface UserService {

	public void save();
}

UserServiceImpl实现类

package com.lin.annotation;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	//第一种注解
	//@Resource(name = "userDao")
	//第二种注解
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	@Override
	public void save() {
		this.userDao.save();//调用UserDao中的save()方法
		System.out.println("userService...save...");

	}

}

UserController类

package com.lin.annotation;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller("userController") //注解就相当于配解了bean
public class UserController {

	//@Resource(name = "userService")
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	public void save() {
		this.userService.save();
		System.out.println("userController...save...");
	}
}