HDU 3722 Card Game

Card Game

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1735    Accepted Submission(s): 736

Problem Description

Jimmy invents an interesting card game. There are N cards, each of which contains a string Si. Jimmy wants to stick them into several circles, and each card belongs to one circle exactly. When sticking two cards, Jimmy will get a score. The score of sticking two cards is the longest common prefix of the second card and the reverse of the first card. For example, if Jimmy sticks the card S1 containing "abcd" in front of the card S2 containing "dcab", the score is 2. And if Jimmy sticks S2 in front of S1, the score is 0. The card can also stick to itself to form a self-circle, whose score is 0.

For example, there are 3 cards, whose strings are S1="ab", S2="bcc", S3="ccb". There are 6 possible sticking:
1.  S1->S2, S2->S3, S3->S1, the score is 1+3+0 = 4
2.  S1->S2, S2->S1, S3->S3, the score is 1+0+0 = 1
3.  S1->S3, S3->S1, S2->S2, the score is 0+0+0 = 0
4.  S1->S3, S3->S2, S2->S1, the score is 0+3+0 = 3
5.  S1->S1, S2->S2, S3->S3, the score is 0+0+0 = 0
6.  S1->S1, S2->S3, S3->S2, the score is 0+3+3 = 6
So the best score is 6.

Given the information of all the cards, please help Jimmy find the best possible score.

 

Input

There are several test cases. The first line of each test case contains an integer N (1 <= N <= 200). Each of the next N lines contains a string Si. You can assume the strings contain alphabets ('a'-'z', 'A'-'Z') only, and the length of every string is no more than 1000.

 

Output

Output one line for each test case, indicating the corresponding answer.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
ab
bcc
ccb
1
abcd
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6
0
  
  

 

Source

2010 Asia Tianjin Regional Contest

 

Recommend

zhouzeyong   |   We have carefully selected several similar problems for you:   3721  3723  3724  3725  3726 

 

KM匹配。每一个字符串反转后和其他字符串的最长公共前缀作为权值。直接跑KM匹配就好了。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<int, int> PI;
typedef pair< PI, int> PII;
const double eps=1e-5;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
#define Key_value ch[ch[root][1]][0]
const int MAXN = 800000;
const int MAXM = 1250;
int nx,ny;
int g[MAXM][MAXM];
int linker[MAXM],lx[MAXM],ly[MAXM];
int slack[MAXM];
bool visx[MAXM],visy[MAXM];
bool DFS(int x)
{
    visx[x] = true;
    for(int y = 0; y < ny; y++)
    {
        if(visy[y])continue;
        int tmp = lx[x] + ly[y] - g[x][y];
        if(tmp == 0)
        {
            visy[y] = true;
            if(linker[y] == -1 || DFS(linker[y]))
            {
                linker[y] = x;
                return true;
            }
        }
        else if(slack[y] > tmp)
            slack[y] = tmp;
    }
    return false;
}
int KM()
{
    memset(linker,-1,sizeof(linker));
    memset(ly,0,sizeof(ly));
    for(int i = 0; i < nx; i++)
    {
        lx[i] = -INF;
        for(int j = 0; j < ny; j++)
            if(g[i][j] > lx[i])
                lx[i] = g[i][j];
    }
    for(int x = 0; x < nx; x++)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < ny; i++)
            slack[i] = INF;
        while(true)
        {
            memset(visx,false,sizeof(visx));
            memset(visy,false,sizeof(visy));
            if(DFS(x))break;
            int d = INF;
            for(int i = 0; i < ny; i++)
                if(!visy[i] && d > slack[i])
                    d = slack[i];
            for(int i = 0; i < nx; i++)
                if(visx[i])
                    lx[i] -= d;
            for(int i = 0; i < ny; i++)
            {
                if(visy[i])ly[i] += d;
                else slack[i] -= d;
            }
        }
    }
    int res = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < ny; i++)
        if(linker[i] != -1)
            res += g[linker[i]][i];
    return res;
}
//HDU 2255
int main()
{
    int n;
    string str[205];
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            cin>>str[i];
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
            for(int j=0; j<n; ++j)
                g[i][j]=0;
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
        {
            int len=str[i].size();
            string tmp=str[i];
            reverse(tmp.begin(),tmp.end());
            for(int j=0; j<n; ++j)
            {
                if(i==j)
                    continue;
                int t=min(len,(int)str[j].size());
                int cnt=0;
                for(int k=0; k<t; ++k)
                {
                    if(tmp[k]==str[j][k])
                    {
                        cnt++;
                    }
                    else
                        break;
                }
                g[i][j]=cnt;
            }
        }
        nx = ny = n;
        printf("%d\n",KM());
    }
    return 0;
}