python之enumerate

示例：

test.txt内容：

aaaa
bbbb
cccc

file_object = open(r'c:\test.txt')
try:
    for line_num, context in enumerate(file_object):
        print str(line_num) + ':' + context
finally:
    file_object.close()

# 带序号输出
0:aaaa
1:bbbb
2:cccc

doc:

enumerate ( sequence [, start=0 ] )

Return an enumerate object. sequence must be a sequence, an iterator, or some other object which supports iteration. Thenext() method of the iterator returned byenumerate() returns a tuple containing a count (fromstart which defaults to 0) and the values obtained from iterating oversequence:

>>> seasons = ['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter']
>>> list(enumerate(seasons))
[(0, 'Spring'), (1, 'Summer'), (2, 'Fall'), (3, 'Winter')]
>>> list(enumerate(seasons, start=1))
[(1, 'Spring'), (2, 'Summer'), (3, 'Fall'), (4, 'Winter')]

Equivalent to:

def enumerate(sequence, start=0):
    n = start
    for elem in sequence:
        yield n, elem
        n += 1

New in version 2.3.

Changed in version 2.6: The start parameter was added.