git托管代码问题定位解决

下载代码时遇到：

$ git clone git@github.com:huscience0/trainning.git
Cloning into 'trainning'...
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

调试：

$ ssh -T -v git@github.com
OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4, OpenSSL 1.0.2n  7 Dec 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [13.250.177.223] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh_0.7.0
debug1: no match: libssh_0.7.0
debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/guang/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/guang/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/guang/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/guang/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/guang/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
guang@guang-ubuntu:~/Develop/trainning/liguang$ 

有这么一句，刚开始没懂什么意思(实际上是没有创建ssh秘钥的意思)：

debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/guang/.ssh/id_rsa type -1

单独链接一下github，报：

$ ssh -T git@github.com
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
// 对应目录下面也没有生成id_rsa*文件
$ cd ~/.ssh/
guang@guang-ubuntu:~/.ssh$ ll
total 0
drwx------  2 guang guang 4096 6月  20 11:49 ./
drwxr-xr-x 19 guang guang 4096 6月  20 10:56 ../

结合上面的现象，基本上已经明确了没有创建ssh秘钥

ssh-keygen创建一个秘钥吧，秘钥路径与默认保持一致就好

$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa): /home/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx@xxx-ubuntu
The key's randomart image is:
//无关紧要的log省略了
..........

查看生成的秘钥：多了两个文件id_rsa*

$ ll
total 20
drwx------  2 guang guang 4096 6月  20 11:49 ./
drwxr-xr-x 19 guang guang 4096 6月  20 10:56 ../
-rw-------  1 guang guang 1679 6月  20 11:49 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--  1 guang guang  400 6月  20 11:49 id_rsa.pub

拷贝id_rsa.pub里面的内容到远程仓库，完成认证

点击右上角的头像图标–>Your profile–>Edit profile（左下角）

点击下图的SSH and GPG keys，点击New SSH keys，将id_rsa.pub里面的内容粘贴保存即可

这个时候就可以用git托管你的代码了