尝试在pyrmaid下使用gunicorn构建高并发web服务器@FreeBSD

Pyramid是跟Django和Flask一样非常优秀的Web框架，gunicorn是专业的高性能Web服务器，两者的结合可以说是天作之合！

在FreeBSD下实践pyrmaid下使用gunicorn

首先pkg安装需要的软件包

pkg install git pyhton311 bash

在普通用户下创建python3.11的环境

登录普通账户，然后执行下面语句：

skywalk@fb5:~ $ bash
[skywalk@fb5 ~]$ python3.11 -m venv py311
[skywalk@fb5 ~]$ source py311/bin/activate
(py311) [skywalk@fb5 ~]$ pip config set --user global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
Writing to /home/skywalk/.config/pip/pip.conf
(py311) [skywalk@fb5 ~]$ pip install pip -U 

安装cookiecutter

pip install cookiecutter

 执行cookiecutter创建pyramid测试网站

cookiecutter gh:Pylons/pyramid-cookiecutter-starter --checkout 2.0-branch

按照提示回答问题：

cookiecutter gh:Pylons/pyramid-cookiecutter-starter --checkout 2.0-branch
  [1/4] project_name (Pyramid Scaffold): pyramiddemo
  [2/4] repo_name (pyramiddemo): 
  [3/4] Select template_language
    1 - jinja2
    2 - chameleon
    3 - mako
    Choose from [1/2/3] (1): 2
  [4/4] Select backend
    1 - none
    2 - sqlalchemy
    3 - zodb
    Choose from [1/2/3] (1): 1

===============================================================================
Documentation: https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/
Tutorials:     https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid_tutorials/en/latest/
Twitter:       https://twitter.com/PylonsProject
Mailing List:  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pylons-discuss
Welcome to Pyramid.  Sorry for the convenience.
===============================================================================

Change directory into your newly created project.
    cd pyramiddemo

Create a Python virtual environment.
    python3 -m venv env

Upgrade packaging tools.
    env/bin/pip install --upgrade pip setuptools

Install the project in editable mode with its testing requirements.
    env/bin/pip install -e ".[testing]"

Run your project's tests.
    env/bin/pytest

Run your project.
    env/bin/pserve development.ini

安装测试网站环境

 首先进入测试网站目录

cd pyramiddemo

然后安装测试网站并执行：

python3 -m venv env 
env/bin/pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
env/bin/pip install -e ".[testing]"
env/bin/pytest
env/bin/pserve development.ini

看到这样的提示就证明pyramid web服务起来了。

Starting server in PID 66811.
2024-08-01 21:41:44,909 INFO  [waitress:485][MainThread] Serving on http://[::1]:6543
2024-08-01 21:41:44,910 INFO  [waitress:485][MainThread] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:6543

使用gunicorn启动pyramid网站

安装gunicorn包：

env/bin/pip install gunicorn

启动gunicorn服务器

env/bin/gunicorn  --paste production.ini

显示：

env/bin/gunicorn  --paste production.ini
[2024-08-01 21:43:50 +0800] [66828] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 22.0.0
[2024-08-01 21:43:50 +0800] [66828] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (66828)
[2024-08-01 21:43:50 +0800] [66828] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2024-08-01 21:43:50 +0800] [66829] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 66829
 

这样就证明gunicorn启动成功了！

如果需要远程能够访问，可以将web服务绑定到0.0.0.0:

env/bin/gunicorn  --paste production.ini -b 0.0.0.0 
[2024-08-01 21:46:57 +0800] [66875] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 22.0.0
[2024-08-01 21:46:57 +0800] [66875] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8000 (66875)
[2024-08-01 21:46:57 +0800] [66875] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2024-08-01 21:46:57 +0800] [66876] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 66876