Struts基础学习-文件上传与下载

文件上传

简单文件上传

jsp页面

<s:form action="uploadPro" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <s:textfield name="title" label="文件标题" /><br/>
    <s:file name="upload" label="选择文件" /><br />
    <s:submit value="上传" />
</s:form>

action文件

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
    private String title;
    private File upload;
    //上传文件类型
    private String uploadContentType;
    //上传文件名
    private String uploadFileName;
    //配置文件保存属性
    private String savePath;
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}
	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}
	public String getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}
	public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}
	public String getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}
	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}
	public String getSavePath() {
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/"+savePath);
	}
	public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
		this.savePath = savePath;
	}
	
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(getSavePath()+"\\"+getUploadFileName());
		FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(getUpload());
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		while((len=fis.read(buffer))>0){
			fos.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
    
}

配置文件

<action name="uploadPro" class="app.action.UploadAction">
		    <param name="savePath">/upload</param>
		    <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
		</action>

Struts上传文件还是比较简单，只需要在action中申明File属性与其关联，即可。

文件过滤

手动过滤

JAVA文件中

public void validate(){
		String filterResult=filterTypes(getAllowTypes().split(","));
		if(filterResult!=null){
			addFieldError("upload", "上传文件类型不正确");
		}
	}
	
	public String filterTypes(String[] types){
		String fileType=getUploadContentType();
		for(String type:types){
			if(type.equals(fileType)){
				return null;
			}
		}
		return ERROR;
	}

并在配置文件中配置类型

<action name="uploadPro" class="app.action.UploadAction">
		    <param name="savePath">/upload</param>
		    <param name="allowTypes">image/png,image/gif,img/jpeg</param>
		    <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
		    <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
		    <result name="input">/input.jsp</result>
		</action>

如果没通过校验，则在input.jsp页面中通过<s:fielderror />输出异常信息。

拦截器过滤

<action name="uploadPro" class="app.action.UploadAction">
		    <!-- 配置fileUpload的拦截器 -->
		    <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
		        <param name="allowedTypes">image/png,image/gif,img/jpeg,img/jpg</param>
		        <!-- 单位为字节 -->
		        <param name="maximumSize">200</param>
		    </interceptor-ref>
		    <!-- 配置系统默认的拦截器 -->
		    <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
		    <param name="savePath">/upload</param>
		    <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
		    <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
		    <result name="input">/input.jsp</result>
		</action>

在配置文件配置即可。

在过滤文件时，必须显示配置默认的拦截器 defaultStack 并且fileUplaod拦截器必须在defaultStack之前。

文件下载

简单下载实例

public class FileDownAction extends ActionSupport{
    private String inputPath;

	public String getInputPath() {
		return inputPath;
	}

	public void setInputPath(String inputPath) {
		this.inputPath = inputPath;
	}
    
	public InputStream getTargetFile(){
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);
	}
}

<action name="download" class="app.action.FileDownAction">
		    <!-- 指定文件下载地址 -->
            <param name="inputPath">\images\权限管理功能说明.doc</param>
            <result name="success" type="stream">
                <!-- 指定文件下载类型 -->
                <param name="contentType">doc</param>
                <!-- 返回下载文件的信息 -->
                <param name="inputName">targetFile</param>
                <param name="contentDisposition">filename="sfsfsfs.doc"</param>
                <!-- 指定文件缓冲大小 -->
                <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
            </result>  
		</action>