c++ primer练习第五章

 练习5.14

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include<typeinfo>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
int main()
{
	vector<string> word;
	string ch;
	int cnt = 1;
	int maxcnt = 0;
	while (cin >> ch)
		word.push_back(ch);
	string prech;
	for (auto i = word.begin();i!=word.end();i++) {
		if (i == word.begin()) {
			prech = *i;
			continue;
		}
		if (prech==*i) {
			cnt++;
		}
		else {
			if(cnt > maxcnt)
				maxcnt = cnt;
			cnt = 1;
		}
		prech = *i;
	}
	cout << "最多重复出现：" << maxcnt << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

在vs里面使用ctrl+z停止输入。

练习5.17，其中对于cin输入的清除参考了下其他博客，链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40130835/article/details/78636271。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include<typeinfo>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
int main()
{
	vector<int> num;
	vector<int> num1;
	int number;
	while (cin >> number){
		num.push_back(number);
	}
	cin.clear();      // 清除ctrl z 状态 让 cin能进行下去 
	while (cin >> number){
		num1.push_back(number);
	}
	auto a = num.begin(), b = num1.begin();
	for (; a!=num.end() && b!=num1.end(); a++,b++){
		if ((*a)!=(*b)){
			break;
		}
	}
	if (a==num.end() || b==num1.end()){
		cout << "其中有他的前缀" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "无前缀" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

练习5.19

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include<typeinfo>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
int main()
{
	string ch1, ch2;
	char flag;
	do {
		cout << "请依次输入两个字符串序列。\n" << endl;
		cout << "输入第一个字符串\n";
		cin >> ch1;
		cin.clear();
		cout << "输入第二个字符串\n";
		cin >> ch2;
		cin.clear();
		if (ch1.size() > ch2.size()) {
			cout << ch2 << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << ch1 << endl;
		}
		cout << "输入是否退出";
		cin >> flag;
	} while (flag!='q');  
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

练习5.20

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include<typeinfo>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
int main()
{
	vector<string> ch;
	string ch1;
	int flag = 0;
	while (cin >> ch1){
		for (auto &i : ch) {
			if ((i)==ch1){
				flag = 1;
				cout << "重复的字符为:" << ch1 << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		ch.push_back(ch1);
		if (flag==1){
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 0){
		cout << "无重复字符，为手动停止输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

练习5.21，使用string库里的函数进行多一个判断，并且使用continue

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include<typeinfo>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
int main()
{
	vector<string> ch;
	string ch1;
	int flag = 0;
	while (cin >> ch1){
		for (auto &i : ch) {
			if ((i)==ch1){
				if (islower(i[0])){
					continue;
				}
				else {
					flag = 1;
					cout << "重复的大写字符为:" << ch1 << endl;
					break;
				}
				
			}
		}
		ch.push_back(ch1);
		if (flag==1){
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 0){
		cout << "无重复字符和第一个字母为大写的，为手动停止输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}