jsp彩色验证码-已解决Can't create output stream

 

验证图片image

<%@ page import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream"%>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
  Random random = new Random();
  if (fc > 255)
   fc = 255;
  if (bc > 255)
   bc = 255;
  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  return new Color(r, g, b);
 }%>
<% try {
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  int width = 60, height = 20;
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
  Random random = new Random();
  g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

  g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
  g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
  for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
   int x = random.nextInt(width);
   int y = random.nextInt(height);
   int xl = random.nextInt(12);
   int yl = random.nextInt(12);
   g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
  }
  String sRand = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
   sRand += rand;
   g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
   .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
   g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
  }
  session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
  g.dispose();

  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
  os.flush();
  os.close();
  os = null;
  response.flushBuffer();
  out.clear();
  out = pageContext.pushBody();
 } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
%>

使用验证码图片的文件a.jsp 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>认证码输入页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0"> 
</head>
<body>
<form method=post action="check.jsp">
<table>
<tr>
<td align=left>系统产生的认证码:</td>
<td><img border=0 src="image.jsp"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=left>输入上面的认证码:</td>
<td><input type=text name=rand maxlength=4 value=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2 align=center><input type=submit value="提交检测"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</body>
</html>



验证的页面check.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>认证码验证页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0"> 
</head>

<body>
<% 
 String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
 String input = request.getParameter("rand");
%>
系统产生的认证码为: <%= rand %><br>
您输入的认证码为: <%= input %><br>
<br>
<%
  if (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
<font color=green>输入相同,认证成功!</font>
<%
  } else {
%>
<font color=red>输入不同,认证失败!</font>
<%
  }
%>
</body>
</html>
  

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