hadoop搭建时配置SSH免密登陆，解决RSA无法使用问题

由于配置手册中的免密登陆配置略显复杂，所以找到了一个相对简单的配置方式

1、生成RSA公钥

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa    一直回车生成一对公用密钥

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/beifeng/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/home/beifeng/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/beifeng/.ssh/id_rsa.

2、

把自己的密钥拷贝给集群中所有机器

在centos001

$ ssh-copy-id centos001

$ ssh-copy-id centos002

$ ssh-copy-id centos003

在centos002

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

$ ssh-copy-id centos001

$ ssh-copy-id centos002

$ ssh-copy-id centos003 

在centos003

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

$ ssh-copy-id centos001

$ ssh-copy-id centos002

$ ssh-copy-id centos003

3、一般情况下使用RSA就可以了，可是有时还会踩到坑，在已经配置RSA且所有主机可以互访的情况下，ambari仍然提示公钥问题无法链接集群中其他主机

这时候就需要使用DSA了

on host1:

rm -rf /root/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t dsa

cat /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

scp /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub host2:/root/

scp /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub host3:/root/

on host2:

rm -rf /root/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t dsa

cat /root/id_dsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

on host3:

rm -rf /root/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t dsa

cat /root/id_dsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

host1:/root/.ssh/id_dsa This's the file which you need.

之后在ambari中输入DSA公钥，便不会报错了