第二天刷剑指ｏｆｆｅｒ 05_ｏｆｆｅｒ 剑指 Offer 05. 替换空格

请实现一个函数，把字符串 s 中的每个空格替换成"%20"。

示例 1：

输入：s = “We are happy.”
输出：“We%20are%20happy.”

限制：

0 <= s 的长度 <= 10000

来源：力扣（LeetCode）

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ti-huan-kong-ge-lcof
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解题思路：

使用StringBuilder类，创建字符序列对象，遍历字符，使用ｃｈａｔＡｔ（）方法对应字符索引查找单个字符，当出现的不是空格时写入当前字符至字符序列，当出现空格时写入"％20"这个字符到字符序列中，从而完成替代。
代码：

package offer_05;

public class offer_05 {


    public static void main(String[] Args){
        String s = "We are happy.";
        System.out.println(offer_05.replaceSpace(s));
    }
    public static String replaceSpace(String s) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            stringBuilder.append(s.charAt(i)==' '? "%20" :s.charAt(i));
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

测试代码：

package test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

import offer_05.offer_05;
import org.junit.Test;

public class offer_05Test {
    @Test
    public void offer_05test(){
        String s = "We are happy.";
        assertEquals("We%20are%20happy.", offer_05.replaceSpace(s));
    }
    @Test
    public void offer_05test1(){
        String s = "   .";
        assertEquals("%20%20%20.", offer_05.replaceSpace(s));
    }
    @Test
    public void offer_05test2(){
        String s = ".";
        assertEquals(".", offer_05.replaceSpace(s));
    }
    @Test
    public void offer_05test3(){
        String s = " ";
        assertEquals("%20", offer_05.replaceSpace(s));
    }
}