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原创 连连看
“连连看”相信很多人都玩过。没玩过也没关系,下面我给大家介绍一下游戏规则:在一个棋盘中,放了很多的棋子。如果某两个相同的棋子,可以通过一条线连起来(这条线不能经过其它棋子),而且线的转折次数不超过两次,那么这两个棋子就可以在棋盘上消去。不好意思,由于我以前没有玩过连连看,咨询了同学的意见,连线不能从外面绕过去的,但事实上这是错的。现在已经酿成大祸,就只能将错就错了,连线不能从外围绕过。 玩家鼠标...
2018-10-05 14:42:59
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原创 Wormholes
While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that i...
2018-10-05 14:33:35
292
原创 Line
LineA line on the plane is described by an equation Ax + By + C = 0. You are to find any point on this line, whose coordinates are integer numbers from - 5·1018 to 5·1018inclusive, or to find out t...
2018-09-02 20:50:36
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原创 整数划分
整数划分将N分为若干个不同整数的和,有多少种不同的划分方式,例如:n = 6,{6} {1,5} {2,4} {1,2,3},共4种。由于数据较大,输出Mod 10^9 + 7的结果即可。Input输入1个数N(1 <= N <= 50000)。Output输出划分的数量Mod 10^9 + 7。Sample Input6Sample Output...
2018-09-02 20:48:38
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原创 GCD and LCM
GCD and LCMGiven two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of (x, y, z) there are, satisfying that gcd(x, y, z) = G and lcm(x, y, z) = L? Note, gcd(x, y, z) means the grea...
2018-09-02 20:47:08
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原创 二叉搜索树
判断两序列是否为同一二叉搜索树序列Input开始一个数n,(1<=n<=20) 表示有n个需要判断,n= 0 的时候输入结束。 接下去一行是一个序列,序列长度小于10,包含(0~9)的数字,没有重复数字,根据这个序列可以构造出一颗二叉搜索树。 接下去的n行有n个序列,每个序列格式跟第一个序列一样,请判断这两个序列是否能组成同一颗二叉搜索树。Output如果序列相同则...
2018-08-26 19:08:25
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原创 Trees on the level
Trees are fundamental in many branches of computer science. Current state-of-the art parallel computers such as Thinking Machines' CM-5 are based on fat trees. Quad- and octal-trees are fundamental to...
2018-08-26 19:02:07
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原创 The order of a Tree
As we know,the shape of a binary search tree is greatly related to the order of keys we insert. To be precisely: 1. insert a key k to a empty tree, then the tree become a tree with only one node; ...
2018-08-26 18:57:28
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原创 Not so Mobile
Before being an ubiquous communications gadget, a mobile was just a structure made of strings and wires suspending colourfull things. This kind of mobile is usually found hanging over cradles of small...
2018-08-26 18:32:17
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原创 Tree
You are to determine the value of the leaf node in a given binary tree that is the terminal node of a path of least value from the root of the binary tree to any leaf. The value of a path is the sum o...
2018-08-26 18:25:07
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原创 The Falling Leaves
Each year, fall in the North Central region is accompanied by the brilliant colors of the leaves on the trees, followed quickly by the falling leaves accumulating under the trees. If the same thing ha...
2018-08-26 18:22:29
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原创 度度熊学队列
度度熊正在学习双端队列,他对其翻转和合并产生了很大的兴趣。 初始时有 NN 个空的双端队列(编号为 11 到 NN ),你要支持度度熊的 QQ 次操作。 ①11 uu ww valval 在编号为 uu 的队列里加入一个权值为 valval的元素。(w=0w=0 表示加在最前面,w=1w=1 表示加在最后面)。 ②22 uu ww 询问编号为 uu 的队列里的某个元素并删除它。( w=0w=...
2018-08-26 18:18:52
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原创 S-Trees
A Strange Tree (S-tree) over the variable set Xn = {x1,x2,...,xn} is a binary tree representing a Boolean function f:{0,1}->{0,1}. Each path of the S-tree begins at the root node and consists of n+...
2018-08-26 18:14:13
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原创 Anniversary party
There is going to be a party to celebrate the 80-th Anniversary of the Ural State University. The University has a hierarchical structure of employees. It means that the supervisor relation forms a tr...
2018-08-26 18:03:50
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原创 超级密码
Ignatius花了一个星期的时间终于找到了传说中的宝藏,宝藏被放在一个房间里,房间的门用密码锁起来了,在门旁边的墙上有一些关于密码的提示信息: 密码是一个C进制的数,并且只能由给定的M个数字构成,同时密码是一个给定十进制整数N(0<=N<=5000)的正整数倍(如果存在多个满足条件的数,那么最小的那个就是密码),如果这样的密码存在,那么当你输入它以后门将打开,如果不存在这样的密码....
2018-08-26 17:34:57
573
原创 Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph
Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to n. Each edge, namely edge i, has a color ci, connecting vertex a...
2018-08-19 20:56:36
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原创 Tree Recovery
Little Valentine liked playing with binary trees very much. Her favorite game was constructing randomly looking binary trees with capital letters in the nodes. This is an example of one of her creati...
2018-08-19 20:49:43
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原创 Slim Span
Given an undirected weighted graph G, you should find one of spanning trees specified as follows.The graph G is an ordered pair (V, E), where Vis a set of vertices {v1, v2, …, vn} and E is a set of ...
2018-08-16 20:55:16
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原创 Minimum Transport Cost
These are N cities in Spring country. Between each pair of cities there may be one transportation track or none. Now there is some cargo that should be delivered from one city to another. The transpor...
2018-08-16 19:40:09
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原创 Ice_cream's world I
ice_cream's world is a rich country, it has many fertile lands. Today, the queen of ice_cream wants award land to diligent ACMers. So there are some watchtowers are set up, and wall between watchtower...
2018-08-16 19:29:58
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原创 食物链
动物王国中有三类动物A,B,C,这三类动物的食物链构成了有趣的环形。A吃B, B吃C,C吃A。 现有N个动物,以1-N编号。每个动物都是A,B,C中的一种,但是我们并不知道它到底是哪一种。 有人用两种说法对这N个动物所构成的食物链关系进行描述: 第一种说法是"1 X Y",表示X和Y是同类。 第二种说法是"2 X Y",表示X吃Y。 此人对N个动物,用上述两种说法,一句接一句地说出K句话...
2018-08-14 20:57:42
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原创 Subway
You have just moved from a quiet Waterloo neighbourhood to a big, noisy city. Instead of getting to ride your bike to school every day, you now get to walk and take the subway. Because you don't want ...
2018-08-14 20:46:38
134
原创 Wormholes
While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that i...
2018-08-14 20:20:23
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原创 Play on Words
Some of the secret doors contain a very interesting word puzzle. The team of archaeologists has to solve it to open that doors. Because there is no other way to open the doors, the puzzle is very impo...
2018-08-14 19:34:22
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原创 确定比赛名次
有N个比赛队(1<=N<=500),编号依次为1,2,3,。。。。,N进行比赛,比赛结束后,裁判委员会要将所有参赛队伍从前往后依次排名,但现在裁判委员会不能直接获得每个队的比赛成绩,只知道每场比赛的结果,即P1赢P2,用P1,P2表示,排名时P1在P2之前。现在请你编程序确定排名。 Input输入有若干组,每组中的第一行为二个数N(1<=N<=500),M;其中N表...
2018-08-14 19:01:52
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原创 六度分离
1967年,美国著名的社会学家斯坦利·米尔格兰姆提出了一个名为“小世界现象(small world phenomenon)”的著名假说,大意是说,任何2个素不相识的人中间最多只隔着6个人,即只用6个人就可以将他们联系在一起,因此他的理论也被称为“六度分离”理论(six degrees of separation)。虽然米尔格兰姆的理论屡屡应验,一直也有很多社会学家对其兴趣浓厚,但是在30多年的时间...
2018-08-14 18:54:27
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原创 最短路径问题
给你n个点,m条无向边,每条边都有长度d和花费p,给你起点s终点t,要求输出起点到终点的最短距离及其花费,如果最短距离有多条路线,则输出花费最少的。Input输入n,m,点的编号是1~n,然后是m行,每行4个数 a,b,d,p,表示a和b之间有一条边,且其长度为d,花费为p。最后一行是两个数 s,t;起点s,终点。n和m为0时输入结束。 (1<n<=1000, 0<m&...
2018-08-14 18:47:27
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原创 数组的最大代价
数组的最大代价数组A包含N个元素A1, A2......AN。数组B包含N个元素B1, B2......BN。并且数组A中的每一个元素Ai,都满足1 <= Ai <= Bi。数组A的代价定义如下: (公式表示所有两个相邻元素的差的绝对值之和)给出数组B,计算可能的最大代价S。Input第1行:1个数N,表示数组的长度(1 <= N <= 5...
2018-08-09 19:33:46
121
原创 Is It A Tree?
Is It A Tree? A tree is a well-known data structure that is either empty (null, void, nothing) or is a set of one or more nodes connected by directed edges between nodes satisfying the following p...
2018-08-09 19:30:09
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原创 小希的迷宫
小希的迷宫 上次Gardon的迷宫城堡小希玩了很久(见Problem B),现在她也想设计一个迷宫让Gardon来走。但是她设计迷宫的思路不一样,首先她认为所有的通道都应该是双向连通的,就是说如果有一个通道连通了房间A和B,那么既可以通过它从房间A走到房间B,也可以通过它从房间B走到房间A,为了提高难度,小希希望任意两个房间有且仅有一条路径可以相通(除非走了回头路)。小希现在把她的设计图给...
2018-08-09 19:26:23
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原创 Cheapest Palindrome
Keeping track of all the cows can be a tricky task so Farmer John has installed a system to automate it. He has installed on each cow an electronic ID tag that the system will read as the cows pass by...
2018-08-05 21:25:10
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原创 FatMouse's Speed
FatMouse believes that the fatter a mouse is, the faster it runs. To disprove this, you want to take the data on a collection of mice and put as large a subset of this data as possible into a sequence...
2018-08-05 20:57:20
121
原创 Largest Rectangle in a Histogram
A histogram is a polygon composed of a sequence of rectangles aligned at a common base line. The rectangles have equal widths but may have different heights. For example, the figure on the left shows ...
2018-08-05 20:51:33
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原创 Greatest Common Increasing Subsequence
This is a problem from ZOJ 2432.To make it easyer,you just need output the length of the subsequence.InputEach sequence is described with M - its length (1 <= M <= 500) and M integer numbers...
2018-08-05 19:30:55
229
原创 搬寝室
搬寝室是很累的,xhd深有体会.时间追述2006年7月9号,那天xhd迫于无奈要从27号楼搬到3号楼,因为10号要封楼了.看着寝室里的n件物品,xhd开始发呆,因为n是一个小于2000的整数,实在是太多了,于是xhd决定随便搬2*k件过去就行了.但还是会很累,因为2*k也不小是一个不大于n的整数.幸运的是xhd根据多年的搬东西的经验发现每搬一次的疲劳度是和左右手的物品的重量差的平方成正比(这里补充...
2018-08-05 14:54:46
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原创 饭卡
电子科大本部食堂的饭卡有一种很诡异的设计,即在购买之前判断余额。如果购买一个商品之前,卡上的剩余金额大于或等于5元,就一定可以购买成功(即使购买后卡上余额为负),否则无法购买(即使金额足够)。所以大家都希望尽量使卡上的余额最少。 某天,食堂中有n种菜出售,每种菜可购买一次。已知每种菜的价格以及卡上的余额,问最少可使卡上的余额为多少。 Input多组数据。对于每组数据: 第一行为正整数n...
2018-08-05 14:20:17
279
原创 D - Bridging signals
'Oh no, they've done it again', cries the chief designer at the Waferland chip factory. Once more the routing designers have screwed up completely, making the signals on the chip connecting the ports ...
2018-08-02 21:22:27
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原创 Palindrome
A palindrome is a symmetrical string, that is, a string read identically from left to right as well as from right to left. You are to write a program which, given a string, determines the minimal numb...
2018-08-02 20:39:07
116
原创 Pascal's Travels
An n x n game board is populated with integers, one nonnegative integer per square. The goal is to travel along any legitimate path from the upper left corner to the lower right corner of the board. T...
2018-07-29 21:04:05
266
原创 悼念512汶川大地震遇难同胞——珍惜现在,感恩生活
急!灾区的食物依然短缺! 为了挽救灾区同胞的生命,心系灾区同胞的你准备自己采购一些粮食支援灾区,现在假设你一共有资金n元,而市场有m种大米,每种大米都是袋装产品,其价格不等,并且只能整袋购买。 请问:你用有限的资金最多能采购多少公斤粮食呢? 后记: 人生是一个充满了变数的生命过程,天灾、人祸、病痛是我们生命历程中不可预知的威胁。 月有阴晴圆缺,人有旦夕祸福,未来对于我们而言是一个未知数。...
2018-07-29 20:53:59
135
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