- 1,菱形语法(泛型实例化类型自动推断)
- List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); // <>这个真的很像菱形
- 2,在目前版本中,不可具体化的泛型(任意类型)可变参数,在编译时,会在调用处产生警告,JDK7里将这个警告挪到了方法定义处。
- 变化前:
- static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }
- static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {
- Callable<String> a, b, c;
- ...
- // 警告处
- return asList(a, b, c);
- }
- static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }
- static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {
- Callable<String> a, b, c;
- ...
- // 警告处
- return asList(a, b, c);
- }
- 变化后:
- // 警告处
- static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }
- static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {
- Callable<String> a, b, c;
- ...
- return asList(a, b, c);
- }
- // 警告处
- static <T> List<T> asList(T... elements) { ... }
- static List<Callable<String>> stringFactories() {
- Callable<String> a, b, c;
- ...
- return asList(a, b, c);
- }
- 3,switch现在可以支持字符串了
- String s = ...
- switch(s) {
- case "quux":
- processQuux(s); //没有break,继续往下
- case "foo":
- case "bar":
- processFooOrBar(s);
- break;
- case "baz":
- processBaz(s); //没有break,继续往下
- default:
- processDefault(s);
- break;
- }
- String s = ...
- switch(s) {
- case "quux":
- processQuux(s); //没有break,继续往下
- case "foo":
- case "bar":
- processFooOrBar(s);
- break;
- case "baz":
- processBaz(s); //没有break,继续往下
- default:
- processDefault(s);
- break;
- }
- 4,支持二进制语法和单位级别的数字表示方式
- // 8位byte
- byte aByte = (byte)0b00100001;
- // 16位short
- short aShort = (short)0b1010000101000101;
- // 32位int
- int anInt1 = 0b10100001010001011010000101000101;
- // 8位byte
- byte aByte = (byte)0b00100001;
- // 16位short
- short aShort = (short)0b1010000101000101;
- // 32位int
- int anInt1 = 0b10100001010001011010000101000101;
- 支持单位级别的数字,提高可读性
- long underScores = 9_223_372_036_854_775_807L; // 每三位加一下划线,等同于 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
- long underScores = 9_223_372_036_854_775_807L; // 每三位加一下划线,等同于 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
- 5,从语法层面上支持集合,不再是数组的专利。
- final List<Integer> piDigits = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 9];
- final Set<Integer> primes = { 2, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287 };
- final Map<Integer, String> platonicSolids = { 4 : "tetrahedron",
- 6 : "cube", 8 : "octahedron", 12 : "dodecahedron", 20 : "icosahedron"
- };
- final List<Integer> piDigits = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 9];
- final Set<Integer> primes = { 2, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287 };
- final Map<Integer, String> platonicSolids = { 4 : "tetrahedron",
- 6 : "cube", 8 : "octahedron", 12 : "dodecahedron", 20 : "icosahedron"
- };
- 6,JSR 292 动态类型语言支持
- Dynamic x = (动态语言脚本);
- Object y = x.foo("ABC").bar(42).baz();
- Dynamic x = (动态语言脚本);
- Object y = x.foo("ABC").bar(42).baz();
- 7,动态资源管理
- 在目前版本的java中,当你操作流时,一定会加try..finally以保证出现异常时,流能被正确关闭。
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
- try {
- return br.readLine();
- } finally {
- br.close();
- }
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
- try {
- return br.readLine();
- } finally {
- br.close();
- }
- 在JDK7里,你只需要将资源定义在try()里,Java7就会在readLine抛异常时,自动关闭资源。另外,资源类必须实现 Disposable<?> 接口。支持管理多个资源
- try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path)) {
- return br.readLine();
- }
java7新特性
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 20:42:16 发布