【python learing】玩玩pythonanywhere

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-03 20:11:18 发布

slowlight93

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-03 20:11:18 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 云平台

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/slowlight93/article/details/46979805

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pythonanywhere是一个面向python开发的云平台
它为初学者提供了一个基本的空间，mysql数据库，一个二级域名，以及相关教程。。
来看看怎样在 pythonanywhere 创建一个 django 应用吧！
1）
点右上角的 Help，进入 https://www.pythonanywhere.com/wiki/

2）
可以看到有一系列教程主题。
找到 I want to follow the Django Tutorial
点击后，页面上方会出现指导页面，跟随指示就可以了。

其中一步是编辑 wsgi.py，其内容如下，其中不仅包含django，也有flask。
现在 uncomment 掉 django 的相应部分，同时记得删掉前面HELLO_WORLD那段。。

# This file contains the WSGI configuration required to serve up your
# web application at http://slowlight.pythonanywhere.com/
# It works by setting the variable 'application' to a WSGI handler of some
# description.
#

# +++++++++++ GENERAL DEBUGGING TIPS +++++++++++
# getting imports and sys.path right can be fiddly!
# We've tried to collect some general tips here:
# https://www.pythonanywhere.com/wiki/DebuggingImportError


# +++++++++++ HELLO WORLD +++++++++++
# A little pure-wsgi hello world we've cooked up, just
# to prove everything works.  You should delete this
# code to get your own working.


HELLO_WORLD = """<html>
<head>
    <title>Python Anywhere hosted web application</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>
    This is the default welcome page for a
    <a href="https://www.pythonanywhere.com/">PythonAnywhere</a>
    hosted web application.
</p>
<p>
    Find out more about how to configure your own web application
    by visiting the <a href="https://www.pythonanywhere.com/web_app_setup/">web app setup</a> page
</p>
</body>
</html>"""


def application(environ, start_response):
    if environ.get('PATH_INFO') == '/':
        status = '200 OK'
        content = HELLO_WORLD
    else:
        status = '404 NOT FOUND'
        content = 'Page not found.'
    response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html'), ('Content-Length', str(len(content)))]
    start_response(status, response_headers)
    yield content.encode('utf8')


# Below are templates for Django and Flask.  You should update the file
# appropriately for the web framework you're using, and then
# click the 'Reload /yourdomain.com/' button on the 'Web' tab to make your site
# live.

# +++++++++++ VIRTUALENV +++++++++++
# If you want to use a virtualenv, set its path on the web app setup tab.
# Then come back here and import your application object as per the
# instructions below


# +++++++++++ CUSTOM WSGI +++++++++++
# If you have a WSGI file that you want to serve using PythonAnywhere, perhaps
# in your home directory under version control, then use something like this:
#
#import os
#import sys
#
#path = '/home/slowlight/path/to/my/app
#if path not in sys.path:
#    sys.path.append(path)
#
#from my_wsgi_file import application


# +++++++++++ DJANGO +++++++++++
# To use your own django app use code like this:
#import os
#import sys
#
## assuming your django settings file is at '/home/slowlight/mysite/mysite/settings.py'
## and your manage.py is is at '/home/slowlight/mysite/manage.py'
#path = '/home/slowlight/mysite'
#if path not in sys.path:
#    sys.path.append(path)
#
#os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'
#
## then, for django >=1.5:
#from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
#application = get_wsgi_application()
## or, for older django <=1.4
#import django.core.handlers.wsgi
#application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()



# +++++++++++ FLASK +++++++++++
# Flask works like any other wsgi-compatible framework, we just need
# to import the application.  Often flask apps are called "app" so we
# may need to rename it during the import:
#
#
#import os
#import sys
#
#path = '/home/slowlight/path/to/flask_app_directory'
#if path not in sys.path:
#    sys.path.append(path)
#
#from main_flask_app_file import app as application
#
# NB -- many Flask guides suggest you use a file called run.py; that's
# not necessary on PythonAnywhere.  And you should make sure your code
# does *not* invoke the flask development server with app.run(), as it
# will prevent your wsgi file from working.

只需要像下面这样就行了

# +++++++++++ DJANGO +++++++++++
# To use your own django app use code like this:
import os
import sys
import django
#
## assuming your django settings file is at '/home/slowlight/mysite/mysite/settings.py'
## and your manage.py is is at '/home/slowlight/mysite/manage.py'
path = '/home/slowlight/mysite'
if path not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(path)

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'
## for django >=1.5:
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

现在你已经会写 wsgi.py 了，有木有：）

3）
OK，现在打开 bash（在Consoles选项卡，方便有木有！）
follow 这篇教程来做接下来的配置，以使我们可以使用django1.7或以上版本
首先需要用 virtualenvwrapper 建立一个虚拟python环境。
为什么需要使用虚拟环境，以及怎么用virtualenvwrapper，可以看LZ的另外一篇博文。

# 建立一个名为 django17 的 virtual ENV
# 可以指定你的python版本，比如我的是 python2.7
mkvirtualenv django17 --python=/usr/bin/python3.4

注意你的bash输入的地方前面多了(django17 )，说明正在使用django17这个虚拟python环境。
注意，使用bash调试django的时候，总是开启虚拟环境
使用 workon django17 来启用

# install django， 可以用如 django==1.7.9 的形式来制定版本
# 默认貌似是最新的 1.8

pip install django

#检查是否安装成功，正常则会看到 django 版本号

python -c "import django; print(django.get_version())"

# PS. 如果用 deactivate 退出虚拟环境，再查看版本号，可以发现默认版本是 1.3 的 Orz..

建立新django项目

django-admin.py startproject mysite

打开 mysite/setting.py，做一些配置，首先得让django工作起来，其他的设置可以慢慢学习～

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['<your_username>.pythonanywhere.com']

保存，回到~/mysite

python managy.py migrate

然后切到 pythonanywhere 的web选项卡，在virtualenv的路径中填入

/home/你的用户名/.virtualenvs/django17

reload一下，你的网站应该可以显示django的默认页面了～

slowlight93

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【python learing】玩玩pythonanywhere

pythonanywhere是一个面向python开发的云平台它为初学者提供了一个基本的空间，mysql数据库，一个二级域名，以及相关教程。。来看看怎样在 pythonanywhere 创建一个 django 应用吧！ 1）点右上角的 Help，进入 https://www.pythonanywhere.com/wiki/2）可以看到有一系列教程主题。找到 I want to
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