模拟CPU
要注意的几个地方
pc > 31 accu < 0 accu > 255
#include <cstdio>
enum Instructions
{
iSTA,
iLDA,
iBEQ,
iNOP,
iDEC,
iINC,
iJMP,
iHLT
};
int strToInt( char * str )
{
int result = 0;
for(int i=7;i>=0;i--)
{
if( str[7 - i] == '1' )
result += ( 1 << i );
}
return result;
}
void intToStr(int x)
{
char buf[9 + 1];
buf[8] = '\0';
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if( ( x >> ( 7 - i) ) & 1 )
buf[i] = '1';
else
buf[i] = '0';
}
printf("%s\n", buf);
}
int memBuf[32 + 1];
char strBuf[8 + 1];
int main()
{
int pc;
int accu;
while( scanf("%s", strBuf) != EOF )
{
pc = 0;
accu = 0;
memBuf[0] = strToInt( strBuf );
for(int i=1;i<32;i++)
{
scanf("%s", strBuf);
memBuf[i] = strToInt(strBuf);
}
while(true)
{
int inst = memBuf[pc++];
pc %= 32;
int type = inst >> 5;
int addr = inst % 32;
if( type == iSTA )
{
memBuf[addr] = accu;
}
else if( type == iLDA )
{
accu = memBuf[addr];
}
else if( type == iBEQ )
{
if( accu == 0 )
pc = addr;
}
else if( type == iNOP )
{
}
else if( type == iDEC )
{
accu--;
if(accu < 0)
accu = 255;
}
else if( type == iINC )
{
accu++;
if( accu > 255 )
accu = 0;
}
else if( type == iJMP )
{
pc = addr;
}
else //if( type == iHLT )
{
break;
}
}
intToStr(accu);
}
return 0;
}