18.Makefile

make是一个命令工具，是一个解释makefile中指令的命令工具，一般来说，大多数的IDE都有这个命令，比如：Delphi的make，[Visual C++](https://baike.baidu.com/item/Visual C%2B%2B)的nmake，Linux下GNU的make。可见，makefile都成为了一种在工程方面的编译方法。

作用：

1. “自动化编译”：一旦写好，只需要一个make命令，整个工程完全自动编译，极大的提高了软件开发的效率；
2. 提升编译效率：再次编译，只编译修改的文件。

Makefile基本语法

target… : prerequisites …

​ command

target也就是一个目标文件，可以是Object File，也可以是执行文件。还可以是一个标签（Label)，对于标签这种特性，在后续的“伪目标”章节中会有叙述。

prerequisites就是，要生成那个target所需要的文件或是目标。

command也就是make需要执行的命令。（任意的Shell命令)

执行命令：

make [定义的参数]

如：make 执行；make clean 执行clean下的命令

#.c -> exe
#test:add.c	sub.c	test.c
#	gcc	add.c	sub.c	test.c	-o	test

#.c ->.o ->exe
test:add.o	sub.o	test.o
	gcc	add.o	sub.o	test.o	-o	test
add.o:add.c
	gcc	-c	add.c	-o	add.o
sub.o:sub.c
	gcc	-c	sub.c	-o	sub.o
test.o:test.c
	gcc	-c	test.c	-o	test.o

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	./*.o

#SRC	=	add.o	sub.o	test.o
SRC	=	add.o
SRC	+= 	sub.o
SRC	+=	test.o

#.c ->.o ->exe
test:$(SRC)
	gcc	${SRC}	-o	test
add.o:add.c
	gcc	-c	add.c	-o	add.o
sub.o:sub.c
	gcc	-c	sub.c	-o	sub.o
test.o:test.c
	gcc	-c	test.c	-o	test.o

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	./*.o

#SRC	=	add.o	sub.o	test.o
SRC	=	add.o
SRC	+= 	sub.o
SRC	+=	test.o

#.c ->.o ->exe
test:$(SRC)
	gcc	${SRC}	-o	$@
	#@echo	$$+	=	$+   #$+	= add.o sub.o test.o
	#@echo	$^			 #add.o sub.o test.o
	#@echo	$<			 #add.o
add.o:add.c
	gcc	-c	$^	-o	$@
	#echo	$*
	#echo	$@
sub.o:sub.c
	gcc	-c	$^	-o	$@
test.o:test.c
	gcc	-c	$^	-o	$@

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	./*.o

SRC	=	add.o
SRC	+= 	sub.o
SRC	+=	test.o
CC	=	gcc
CFLAGS	=	-c -g -Wall -I /home/admin/Desktop/makefile04/include

#CC = arm-linux-gcc
#.c ->.o ->exe
test:$(SRC)
	${CC}	${SRC}	-o	$@
%.o:%.c
	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@
#sub.o:sub.c
#	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@
#test.o:test.c
#	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	./*.o

SRC	=	add.o
SRC	+= 	sub.o
SRC	+=	test.o

ARCH	=	X86
ifeq ($(ARCH),X86)
	CC	=	gcc
endif
CFLAGS	=	-c -g -Wall -I /home/admin/Desktop/makefile/makefile05/include

#CC = arm-linux-gcc

#.c ->.o ->exe
test:$(SRC)
	${CC}	${SRC}	-o	$@
%.o:%.c
	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@
#sub.o:sub.c
#	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@
#test.o:test.c
#	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	./*.o

SRC	=	$(wildcard *.c)
OBJ	=	$(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(SRC))

#all:
#	echo	$(SRC)

define MYFUN
	echo	"*******"
	echo	$(0)
	echo	$(1)
	echo	$(2)
endef

CC	=	gcc
CFLAGS	=	-c -g -Wall -I /home/admin/Desktop/makefile/makefile06/include

test:$(OBJ)
	${CC}	$^	-o	$@
	$(call MYFUN,10,20)
%.o:%.c
	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	./*.o

#----------
# *.c->src
# *.o->obj
# 
SRCDIR	=	./src
SRC	=	$(wildcard $(SRCDIR)/*.c)
OBJ	=	$(patsubst %.c, $(OBJDIR)/%.o, $(notdir $(SRC)))
OBJDIR	=	$(shell pwd)/obj

#make -C xxx
all:$(SRCDIR) ECHO test
$(SRCDIR):ECHO
	make	-C	$@



CC	=	gcc
CFLAGS	=	-c -g -Wall -I /home/admin/Desktop/makefile/makefile07/include

export	CC CFLAGS OBJ OBJDIR

ECHO:
	echo	$(SRCDIR)
	echo	"begin...."
test:$(OBJ)
	${CC}	$^	-o	$@

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	$(OBJDIR)/*.o

编译当前目录程序

SRC	=	$(wildcard *.c)
OBJ	=	$(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(SRC))
CFLAGS	=	-c -g -Wall
CC	=	gcc

fun:$(OBJ)
	${CC}	$^	-o	$@
%.o:%.c
	${CC}	${CFLAGS}	$^	-o	$@

.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm	*.o