Netty教程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 23:25:08 发布

small_apples

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 23:25:08 发布

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文章标签： netty java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/small_apples/article/details/115345725

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本篇文章总结下Netty，喜欢的朋友点赞支持下哈。

一，Netty入门案例

下面是一个netty服务端和客户端的案例，客户端向服务器发送一条消息，服务器收到后将改消息在发给客户端。创建client和server包，分别包含EchoClientHandler，EchoClient和EchoServerHandler，EchoServer。
客户端：

@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello, Netty!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf in) {
        System.out.println("Client received: " + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }

}

public class EchoClient {

    private final String host;
    private final int port;

    public EchoClient(String host, int port){
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void start() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*if(args.length != 2){
            System.err.println("Usage: " + EchoClient.class.getSimpleName() + " <host> <port>");
            return;
        }*/
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = Integer.parseInt("8089");
        new EchoClient(host, port).start();
    }
}

服务器：

@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg){
        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("Server received: " + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        ctx.write(in);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER)
                .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

public class EchoServer {

    private final int port;

    public EchoServer(int port){
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void start() throws Exception {
        final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(serverHandler);
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*if(args.length != 1){
            System.err.println("Usage :" + EchoServer.class.getSimpleName() + " <port>");
            return;
        }*/
        int port = Integer.parseInt("8089");
        new EchoServer(port).start();
    }
}