基于websocketpp实现简单websocket客户端

 下面是websocket客户端例程，该客户端功能用于接收websocket服务器推送的数据。这里简单实现了两个连接服务器的请求，请求地址分别为ws://localhost:9000/push/helloworld和ws://localhost:9000/current/status。

#include <websocketpp/config/asio_no_tls_client.hpp>
#include <websocketpp/client.hpp>
#include <websocketpp/extensions/permessage_deflate/enabled.hpp>

#include <iostream>

#define helloworld_uri			"/push/helloworld"
#define current_status_uri	    "/current/status"

struct deflate_config : public websocketpp::config::asio_client {
    typedef deflate_config type;
    typedef asio_client base;
    
    typedef base::concurrency_type concurrency_type;
    
    typedef base::request_type request_type;
    typedef base::response_type response_type;

    typedef base::message_type message_type;
    typedef base::con_msg_manager_type con_msg_manager_type;
    typedef base::endpoint_msg_manager_type endpoint_msg_manager_type;
    
    typedef base::alog_type alog_type;
    typedef base::elog_type elog_type;
    
    typedef base::rng_type rng_type;
    
    struct transport_config : public base::transport_config {
        typedef type::concurrency_type concurrency_type;
        typedef type::alog_type alog_type;
        typedef type::elog_type elog_type;
        typedef type::request_type request_type;
        typedef type::response_type response_type;
        typedef websocketpp::transport::asio::basic_socket::endpoint 
            socket_type;
    };

    typedef websocketpp::transport::asio::endpoint<transport_config> 
        transport_type;
        
    /// permessage_compress extension
    struct permessage_deflate_config {};

    typedef websocketpp::extensions::permessage_deflate::enabled
        <permessage_deflate_config> permessage_deflate_type;
};

typedef websocketpp::client<deflate_config> client;

using websocketpp::lib::placeholders::_1;
using websocketpp::lib::placeholders::_2;
using websocketpp::lib::bind;

// pull out the type of messages sent by our config
typedef websocketpp::config::asio_client::message_type::ptr message_ptr;


void hello_world(websocketpp::connection_hdl, client::message_ptr msg) {
	std::cout << msg->get_payload() << std::endl;
}

void current_status(websocketpp::connection_hdl, client::message_ptr msg) {
	std::cout << msg->get_payload() << std::endl;
}

void on_message(client* c, websocketpp::connection_hdl hdl, message_ptr msg) {
    client::connection_ptr con = c->get_con_from_hdl(hdl);

    if (con->get_resource() == helloworld_uri) {
        system_health_status_message(hdl, msg);
	} else if (con->get_resource() == "/current/status") {
		device_status_message(hdl, msg);
    } else {
       std::cout << "Detected：" << msg->get_payload() << std::endl; 
    }
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    client m_client;
    std::string uri = "ws://localhost:9000";

    try {
        //设置日志功能
        m_client.clear_access_channels(websocketpp::log::alevel::all);
        m_client.clear_error_channels(websocketpp::log::elevel::all);

        // 初始化异步IO
        m_client.init_asio();
        // 注册我们的消息处理程序
        m_client.set_message_handler(bind(&on_message, &m_client, ::_1, ::_2));
	
        websocketpp::lib::error_code ec;
        client::connection_ptr con = m_client.get_connection(uri+helloworld_uri, ec);
        if (ec) {
            std::cout << "could not create connection because: " << ec.message() << std::endl;
            return -1;
        }
        m_client.connect(con);
        /**************************************************************************/
        client::connection_ptr con1 = m_client.get_connection(uri+current_status_uri, ec);
        if (ec) {
            std::cout << "could not create connection because: " << ec.message() << std::endl;
            return -1;
        }
	    m_client.reset();		
        m_client.connect(con1);

        m_client.run();
    } catch (websocketpp::exception const & e) {
        std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
	
	return 0;
}

编译命令：

g++ -std=gnu++14 -o client websocket_client.cpp -I/DIR/websocketpp -I/DIR/boost/include -L/DIR/boost/lib -lboost_system -lboost_chrono -lpthread -lz