《设计模式》学习笔记——适配器模式

适配器模式（Adapter Pattern）是作为两个不兼容的接口之间的桥梁。 将一个类的接口转换成另一个类的接口，使原本因为接口不兼容的类能够相互工作。 这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它结合了两个独立接口的功能。 这种模式涉及到一个单一的类，该类负责加入独立的或不兼容的接口功能。

AdapterPattern.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

class Current18V
{
public:
	virtual void useCurrent18V() = 0;
};

class Current220V
{
public:
	void useCurrent220V(void)
	{
		std::cout << "当前使用电压220V" << std::endl;

	}
};

class AdapterPattern:public Current18V
{
public:
	AdapterPattern(Current220V * current220V):m_current220V(current220V) {};
	~AdapterPattern() { delete m_current220V; };

	virtual void useCurrent18V(void)
	{
		std::cout << "适配器内部" << std::endl;
		m_current220V->useCurrent220V();
		std::cout << "适配18V" << std::endl;
	}
private:
	Current220V * m_current220V;
};

 

AdapterPattern.cpp

#include "AdapterPattern.h"

 

mainTest.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"AdapterPattern.h"

int main(void)
{
	Current220V* current220V = new Current220V;
	AdapterPattern* adapterPattern = new AdapterPattern(current220V);

	adapterPattern->useCurrent18V();

	delete adapterPattern;
	adapterPattern = nullptr;
	adapterPattern = nullptr;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}