cin读取出错的解决方案

(1)

include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
 {
  int choice;
  cout<<"choice:";
  cin>>choice;
  while(!cin)
  {
   cerr<<"Invalid character"<<endl<<"Enter again-choice:";
   cin.clear();
   int chars_to_skip=cin.rdbuf()->in_avail();
   cin.ignore(chars_to_skip);
   cin>>choice;
  }
  system("cls");
}

(2)写成函数，进行调用

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
istream& Flush(istream& stream)
 {
  stream.clear();
  int chars_to_skip=stream.rdbuf()->in_avail();
  return stream.ignore(chars_to_skip);
 }
void main()
 {
  int choice;
  cout<<"choice:";
  cin>>choice;
  while(!cin)
  {
   cerr<<"Invalid character"<<endl<<"Enter again-choice:";
   Flush(cin);
   cin>>choice;
  }
  system("cls");
}

 

 cin.rdbuf()->in_avail()函数

rdbuff() is a method to access the streambuf* member of  cin  which is a  istream object. 

 You havent read anything in yet so in_avail()  returns zero when you call it.

If cin's streambuf is empty sb->in_avail() will return 0.

If cin's streambuf is empty  sb->in_avail() will return the number of readed last time.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
 {
    int a;
    streambuf* sb;
    sb = cin.rdbuf();
    cout<<sb->in_avail()<<endl; // will print zero
    cin>>a;
    sb = cin.rdbuf();
    cout<<sb->in_avail()<<endl; // will print 输入的个数 

}

 C++中rdbuf重定向流的使用

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{std::ifstream log("out.log");
 std::streambuf * x=cout.rdbuf(log.rdbuf());// 返回cout的流对象指针，使cout重定向到log文件中
 std::cout << "Testn";// 写入到文件中
 std::cout.rdbuf(x);// 恢复cout的流对象指针
 std::cout << "Test2n";// 写入cout
 return 0;
}