SpringMVC1.2——参数绑定和设置中文乱码过滤器

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1.参数绑定

参数绑定可以是常见类型也可以是对象、集合。springmvc可以自动将请求的参数和相应的属性进行绑定，不过规则是请求链接、表单中的名字和属性名相同。绑定对象、集合等需要用“.”。

1，javabean

package com.hhh.t1;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    String name;
    String age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.hhh.t1;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Account {
    String id;
    String num;
    User user;
    List<User> userList;
    Map<String, User> userMap;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(String num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userList;
    }

    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
        this.userList = userList;
    }

    public Map<String, User> getUserMap() {
        return userMap;
    }

    public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
        this.userMap = userMap;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", num=" + num +
                ", user=" + user +
                ", userList=" + userList +
                ", userMap=" + userMap +
                '}';
    }
}

2、请求页面

    <form action="paramTest" method="post">
        id:<input name="id"/><br>
        num:<input name="num"/><br>

        user1name<input name="user.name"/><br>
        user1age<input name="user.age"/><br>

        user2name<input name="userList[0].name"/><br>
        user2age<input name="userList[0].age"/><br>

        user3name<input name="userMap['zero'].name"/><br>
        user3age<input name="userMap['zero'].age"/><br>

        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

其中userList[0]表示集合中的第一元素，userMap[‘zero’]表示键为"zero"。

3、控制器编写

@Controller
public class ParamController {

    @RequestMapping("/paramTest")
    public String paramTest(Account account){
        System.out.println(account);
        return "success";
    }
}

2.中文乱码过滤器的设置

在web.xml中添加

<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

最终运行结果

控制台打印结果

Account{id='111', num=10, user=User{name='张三', age=20}, userList=[User{name='bbb', age=21}], userMap={zero=User{name='ccc', age=23}}}