使用django富文本编辑器ckeditor

django富文本编辑器

1. djang-ckeditor

pip install django-ckeditor
# 在installed_apps 里面配置'ckeditor',修改LANGUEAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans' 注意：小写
pip install Pillow
# 在 installed_apps 里面配置'ckeditor_uploader'
# 继续配置上传路径：
CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = 'upload/'  # 默认上传到media下
# 在urls.py 中添加：
path('ckeditor/', include('ckeditor_uploader.urls'))
# 使用：
from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
# 使用上面的作为字段的文本，在后台就可以上传图片和修改格式了

2. settings的其他配置

# 富文本编辑器配置图片保存路径
CKEDITOR_UPLOAD_PATH = "ckeditor/"
CKEDITOR_CONFIGS = {
    'default': {
        'toolbar': 'full',
        # 'toolbar': 'Custom',
        # 'toolbar_Custom': [
        #     ['Bold', 'Italic', 'Underline'],
        #     ['NumberedList', 'BulletedList', '-', 'Outdent', 'Indent', '-', 'JustifyLeft', 'JustifyCenter',
        #      'JustifyRight', 'JustifyBlock'],
        #     ['Link', 'Unlink'],
        #     ['RemoveFormat', 'Source']
        # ],
        'height': 800,
        'width': 1000
    },
}

3. 将 django-ckeditor 接入项目字段的方法

1. 直接把text用RichTextUploadingField

   from django.db import models
   from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
   
   # 注意用 ckeditor.fields.RichTextUploadingField 是不能上传图片的
   
   
   class Blog(models.Model):
       text = RichTextUploadingField()

2. 直接在forms中把text定义成 RichTextUploadingField ,这样在admin显示的时候把该form加进入就行了，同样能达到效果

   
   # admin.py
   
   from django import forms
   from django.contrib import admin
   from ckeditor_uploader.widgets import CkeditorUploadingWidget
   
   # 如果这里使用 ckeditor.widgets.CkeditorUploadingWidget，就不能上传图片
   
   
   from institution.models import Institution
   
   class InstitutitonForm(forms.ModelForm):
       brief = forms.CharField(widget=CkeditorUploadingWidget())
   
       class Meta:
           model = Institution
           fields = "__all__"
   
   class InstitutionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
       form = InstitutionForm
   
   admin.site.register(Institution, InstitutionAdmin)