TMS320C5509A 语音编解码(G711编解码器)

此代码适用于其他的平台，纯C语言，不使用第三方库

解码：

#include <stdio.h>

 short decode(unsigned char alaw)
{
    alaw ^= 0xD5;
    int sign = alaw & 0x80;
    int exponent = (alaw & 0x70) >> 4;
    int data = alaw & 0x0f;
    data <<= 4;
    data += 8;
    if (exponent != 0)
        data += 0x100;
    if (exponent > 1)
        data <<= (exponent - 1);

    return (short)(sign == 0 ? data : -data);
}

int g711_decode(char* pRawData, const  char* pBuffer, int nBufferSize)
{
    int i;
    short tmp[1024];
    for(i=0; i<nBufferSize; i++)
    {
    	tmp[i] = decode(pBuffer[i]);
    	pRawData[i*2] = tmp[i]&0xff;
    	pRawData[i*2+1] = tmp[i]>>8;
    }


    return nBufferSize*2;
}

void main(void)
{
    FILE *InFile= NULL, *OutFile= NULL;

    char g711_Buffer[1024];
    char pcmBuffer[2048];
    int pcmbufsize;

    unsigned int len = 0;

    char OutFileName[] = "../song.pcm";
    char InFileName [] = "../song.bit";

    InFile = fopen(InFileName, "rb+");
	if(InFile == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error opening input file %s\n", InFileName);
	}

	OutFile = fopen (OutFileName, "wb+");
	if (OutFile == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error opening output file %s\n", OutFileName);
	}

	while((len = fread(g711_Buffer, 1, 1024, InFile)) > 0){

	  pcmbufsize = g711_decode(pcmBuffer, g711_Buffer, len);

	  fwrite(pcmBuffer, 1, pcmbufsize, OutFile);
	}

	if(InFile)
	{
		fclose(InFile);
	}

	if(OutFile)
	{
		fclose(OutFile);
	}

	for(;;)
	{

	}
}

编码：

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 32635
unsigned char encode(short pcm)
{
    int sign = (pcm & 0x8000) >> 8;
    if (sign != 0)
        pcm = -pcm;
    if (pcm > MAX) pcm = MAX;
    int exponent = 7;
    int expMask;
    for (expMask = 0x4000; (pcm & expMask) == 0
		&& exponent>0; exponent--, expMask >>= 1) { }
    int mantissa = (pcm >> ((exponent == 0) ? 4 : (exponent + 3))) & 0x0f;
    unsigned char alaw = (unsigned char)(sign | exponent << 4 | mantissa);
    return (unsigned char)(alaw^0xD5);
}

int g711_encode( char* pCodecBits, const char* pBuffer, int nBufferSize)
{
    int i;
    short tmp[512];
    for(i=0; i<nBufferSize/2; i++)
    {
	tmp[i] = (pBuffer[i*2+1]<<8) + pBuffer[i*2];

	pCodecBits[i] = encode(tmp[i]);
    }

    return nBufferSize/2;
}

void main(void)
{
	/*打开文件*/
    FILE *InFile= NULL, *OutFile= NULL;

    char g711_Buffer[1024];
    char pcmBuffer[1024];
    int pcmbufsize;

    unsigned int len = 0;

    char OutFileName[] = "../song.bit";
    char InFileName [] = "../song.pcm";

    InFile = fopen(InFileName, "rb+");
    if(InFile == NULL)
    {
	printf("Error opening input file %s\n", InFileName);
    }

    OutFile = fopen (OutFileName, "wb+");
    if (OutFile == NULL)
    {
	printf("Error opening output file %s\n", OutFileName);
    }

    while((len = fread(pcmBuffer, 1, 1024, InFile)) > 0){

      pcmbufsize = g711_encode(g711_Buffer,pcmBuffer, len);

      fwrite(g711_Buffer, 1, pcmbufsize, OutFile);
    }

    if(InFile)
    {
	fclose(InFile);
    }

    if(OutFile)
    {
	fclose(OutFile);
    }

    for(;;)
    {

    }
}

参考博客：G711编解码(G711与PCM类型互转)_qq_24551315的博客-CSDN博客_g711解码pcm

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