为镜像添加 SSH 服务（方法一）

获取 ubuntu:18.04 镜像，并创建一个容器

docker pull ubuntu:18.04
docker run --name ubuntu -itd ubuntu:18.04 bash
docker exec -it ubuntu bash

配置软件源

apt-get update
apt-get install vim -y
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
vim 163.list
```
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
```
apt-get update

安装 SSH 服务

apt-get install openssh-server

需要正常启动 SSH 服务，则目录 /var/run/sshd 必须存在。下面手动创建它，并启动 SSH 服务

mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
/usr/sbin/sshd -D &

查看容器的 22 端口

apt-get install net-tools -y
netstat -tunlp

修改 SSH 服务的安全登录配置，取消 pam 登录限制

sed -ri 's/session required pam_loginuid.so/#session required pam_loginuid.so/g' /etc/pam.d/sshd

创建自动启动 SSH 服务的可执行文件 run.sh ，并添加可执行权限

passwd root
-> myadmin

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

```
PermitRootLogin yes
```
service ssh restart

修改 root 密码

passwd root
-> myadmin

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

```
PermitRootLogin yes
```
service ssh restart

保存镜像

docker commit ubuntu sshd-ubuntu:latest

使用镜像

docker run --name sshd -p 10022:22 -itd sshd-ubuntu:latest bash /run.sh

连接 ssh

ssh root@175.24.123.94 -p 10022
-> myadmin