读书笔记---《Docker 技术入门与实践》---为镜像添加SSH服务

之前说到可以通过attach和exec两个命令登陆容器，但是如果遇到需要远程通过ssh登陆容器的场景，就需要手动添加ssh服务。

 

下面介绍两种方法创建带有ssh服务的镜像，commit命令创建和通过Dockerfile创建。

 

一、通过commit命令创建镜像

docker提供了docker commit 命令，支持用户提交自己对容器的修改，并生成新的镜像。命令格式为 docker commit CONTAINER [REPOSITORY [:TAG] ]。

 

下面是如何为 ubuntu:18.04 镜像添加SSH服务的过程。

 

1.1、准备工作

首先，获取 ubuntu18:04 镜像，并创建一个容器

$ docker pull ubuntu:18.04

$ docker run -it ubuntu:18.04 bash

 

1.2、配置软件源

如果嫌官方源速度慢可以替换为国内源，这里以阿里源为例

首先备份文件 /etc/apt/sources.list ，然后替换其中内容。

root@99c04606894d:/# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
root@99c04606894d:/# echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

 

更新软件源信息

root