1,首先把Android电话监的aidl放入项目中
2.布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.android20_phonestate.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<EditText
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/et_sms_number"
android:hint="请输入号码"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="查看联系人"
android:id="@+id/btn_main_tel"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="设置黑名单"
android:onClick="settings"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="取消黑名单"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:onClick="qu"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
3.MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText et_sms_number;
private Button btn_main_tel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_sms_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_sms_number);
btn_main_tel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_main_tel);
String number = PhoneUtil.getString(MainActivity.this, "number", "");
et_sms_number.setText(number);
btn_main_tel.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case 1:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null,
null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String nums = this.getContactPhone(cursor);
Log.i("test", "所选手机号为:" + nums);
//将编辑器直接赋值
et_sms_number.setText(nums);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private String getContactPhone(Cursor cursor) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int phoneColumn = cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER);
int phoneNum = cursor.getInt(phoneColumn);
String result = "";
if (phoneNum > 0) {
// 获得联系人的ID号
int idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
String contactId = cursor.getString(idColumn);
// 获得联系人电话的cursor
Cursor phone = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "="
+ contactId, null, null);
if (phone.moveToFirst()) {
for (; !phone.isAfterLast(); phone.moveToNext()) {
int index = phone
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
int typeindex = phone
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE);
int phone_type = phone.getInt(typeindex);
String phoneNumber = phone.getString(index);
result = phoneNumber;
}
if (!phone.isClosed()) {
phone.close();
}
}
}
return result;
}
public void settings(View view) {
//拿到收入框的号码
final String number = et_sms_number.getText().toString();
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("提示信息");
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.star);
builder.setMessage("你确定将"+number+"设为黑名单吗?");
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
PhoneUtil.setString(MainActivity.this, "number", number);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "设置黑名单成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
builder.show();
}
public void qu(View view){
String number = PhoneUtil.getString(MainActivity.this, "number", "");
if (!"".equals(number)) {
PhoneUtil.setString(MainActivity.this, "number", "");
Toast.makeText(this, "取消成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
4.存号码
public class PhoneUtil {
public static void setString(Context context,String key,String value){
SharedPreferences sp=context.getSharedPreferences("phone",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
sp.edit().putString(key,value).commit();
}
public static String getString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("phone", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
}
}
5.获取电话的号码
public class MyPhoneState extends BroadcastReceiver {
private TelephonyManager tm;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if("android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE".equals(intent.getAction())){
//获取电话号码
String number=intent.getStringExtra("incoming_number");
Log.i("test","主人来电话啦,啦啦啦啦"+number);
Toast.makeText(context, "电话进来了:"+number, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//获取电话状态
//电话管理者
tm = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
int state= tm.getCallState();
switch (state) {
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
//得到电话号码
Log.i("test","来电了"+number);
//得到电话管理者类对象
Class<TelephonyManager> clazz=TelephonyManager.class;
//得到方法
Method method= null;
try {
method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony",null);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//设置可访问
method.setAccessible(true);
//执行方法
ITelephony iTelephony= null;
try {
iTelephony = (ITelephony) method.invoke(tm,null);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// /判断
String n = PhoneUtil.getString(context, "number", "").trim();
if(n.equals(number)){
try {
iTelephony.endCall();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
Log.i("test","通话中...录音中");
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
Log.i("test","挂了");
break;
}
}
}
}
6.清单文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.android20_phonestate">
<!--读取电话的状态权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!-- 读取联系人 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
<!-- 拨打联系人 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>
<application android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".MyPhoneState">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>